incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/rwbuffer.h

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7.6 KiB
C
Executable File

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/rwbuffer.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_RWBUFFER_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_RWBUFFER_H
/**********************************************************************
* Included Files
**********************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_DRVR_WRITEBUFFER) || defined(CONFIG_DRVR_READAHEAD)
/**********************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
**********************************************************************/
/**********************************************************************
* Public Types
**********************************************************************/
/* Data transfer callouts. These must be provided by the block driver
* logic in order to flush the write buffer when appropriate or to
* reload the read-ahead buffer, when appropriate.
*/
typedef ssize_t (*rwbreload_t)(FAR void *dev, FAR uint8_t *buffer,
off_t startblock, size_t nblocks);
typedef ssize_t (*rwbflush_t)(FAR void *dev, FAR const uint8_t *buffer,
off_t startblock, size_t nblocks);
/* This structure holds the state of the buffers. In typical usage,
* an instance of this structure is declared within each block driver
* status structure like:
*
* struct foo_dev_s
* {
* ...
* struct rwbuffer_s rwbuffer;
* ...
* };
*
* Note that this supports buffering for multiple block devices or for
* multiple instances of same block device, because each rwbuffer instance
* supports independent buffering.
*
* A reference to the struct rwbuffer_s instance is then passed to each
* interface like:
*
* struct foo_dev_s *priv;
* ...
* ... [Setup blocksize, nblocks, dev, wrmaxblocks, wrflush,
* rhmaxblocks, rhreload] ...
* ret = rwb_initialize(&priv->rwbuffer);
*/
struct rwbuffer_s
{
/********************************************************************/
/* These values must be provided by the user prior to calling
* rwb_initialize()
*/
/* Supported geometry */
uint16_t blocksize; /* The size of one block */
size_t nblocks; /* The total number blocks supported */
/* Read-ahead/Write buffer sizes. Buffering can be disabled (even if it
* is enabled in the configuration) by setting the buffer size to zero
* blocks.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_WRITEBUFFER
uint16_t wrmaxblocks; /* The number of blocks to buffer in memory */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_READAHEAD
uint16_t rhmaxblocks; /* The number of blocks to buffer in memory */
#endif
/* Callback functions.
*
* wrflush. This callback is normally used to flush the contents of
* the write buffer. If write buffering is disabled, then this
* function will instead be used to perform unbuffered writes.
* rhrelad. This callback is normally used to read new data into the
* read-ahead buffer. If read-ahead buffering is disabled, then this
* function will instead be used to perform unbuffered reads.
*/
FAR void *dev; /* Device state passed to callout functions */
rwbflush_t wrflush; /* Callout to flush the write buffer */
rwbreload_t rhreload; /* Callout to reload the read-ahead buffer */
/********************************************************************/
/* The user should never modify any of the remaining fields */
/* This is the state of the write buffering */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_WRITEBUFFER
sem_t wrsem; /* Enforces exclusive access to the write buffer */
struct work_s work; /* Delayed work to flush buffer after a delay with no activity */
uint8_t *wrbuffer; /* Allocated write buffer */
uint16_t wrnblocks; /* Number of blocks in write buffer */
off_t wrblockstart; /* First block in write buffer */
off_t wrexpectedblock; /* Next block expected */
#endif
/* This is the state of the read-ahead buffering */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_READAHEAD
sem_t rhsem; /* Enforces exclusive access to the write buffer */
uint8_t *rhbuffer; /* Allocated read-ahead buffer */
uint16_t rhnblocks; /* Number of blocks in read-ahead buffer */
off_t rhblockstart; /* First block in read-ahead buffer */
#endif
};
/**********************************************************************
* Global Variables
**********************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN EXTERN "C"
EXTERN "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/**********************************************************************
* Global Function Prototypes
**********************************************************************/
/* Buffer initialization */
int rwb_initialize(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb);
void rwb_uninitialize(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb);
/* Block oriented transfers */
ssize_t rwb_read(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb, off_t startblock,
size_t blockcount, FAR uint8_t *rdbuffer);
ssize_t rwb_write(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb,
off_t startblock, size_t blockcount,
FAR const uint8_t *wrbuffer);
/* Character oriented transfers */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_READBYTES
ssize_t rwb_readbytes(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *dev, off_t offset,
size_t nbytes, FAR uint8_t *buffer);
#endif
/* Media events */
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_REMOVABLE
int rwb_mediaremoved(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DRVR_INVALIDATE
int rwb_invalidate(FAR struct rwbuffer_s *rwb,
off_t startblock, size_t blockcount);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_DRVR_WRITEBUFFER || CONFIG_DRVR_READAHEAD */
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_RWBUFFER_H */