528 lines
16 KiB
C
528 lines
16 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* drivers/power/smps.c
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* Upper-half, character driver for SMPS (switched-mode power supply)
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Mateusz Szafoni <raiden00@railab.me>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
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#include <nuttx/power/smps.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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static int smps_open(FAR struct file *filep);
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static int smps_close(FAR struct file *filep);
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static ssize_t smps_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static ssize_t smps_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static int smps_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static const struct file_operations smps_fops =
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{
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smps_open, /* open */
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smps_close, /* close */
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smps_read, /* read */
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smps_write, /* write */
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NULL, /* seek */
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smps_ioctl, /* ioctl */
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NULL /* poll */
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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, NULL /* unlink */
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#endif
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_open
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called whenever the SMPS device is opened.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int smps_open(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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uint8_t tmp;
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int ret;
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/* If the port is the middle of closing, wait until the close is finished */
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ret = nxsem_wait(&dev->closesem);
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if (ret >= 0)
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{
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/* Increment the count of references to the device. If this the first
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* time that the driver has been opened for this device, then initialize
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* the device.
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*/
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tmp = dev->ocount + 1;
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if (tmp == 0)
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{
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/* More than 255 opens; uint8_t overflows to zero */
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ret = -EMFILE;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Check if this is the first time that the driver has been opened. */
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if (tmp == 1)
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{
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/* Yes.. perform one time hardware initialization. */
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irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section();
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ret = dev->ops->setup(dev);
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Save the new open count on success */
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dev->ocount = tmp;
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}
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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}
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}
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_close
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*
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* Description:
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* This routine is called when the SMPS device is closed.
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* It waits for the last remaining data to be sent.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int smps_close(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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irqstate_t flags;
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int ret;
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ret = nxsem_wait(&dev->closesem);
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if (ret >= 0)
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{
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/* Decrement the references to the driver. If the reference count will
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* decrement to 0, then uninitialize the driver.
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*/
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if (dev->ocount > 1)
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{
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dev->ocount--;
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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else
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{
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/* There are no more references to the port */
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dev->ocount = 0;
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/* Free the IRQ and disable the SMPS device */
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flags = enter_critical_section(); /* Disable interrupts */
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dev->ops->shutdown(dev); /* Disable the SMPS */
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_read
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****************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t smps_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_write
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****************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t smps_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
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size_t buflen)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_ioctl
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****************************************************************************/
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static int smps_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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FAR struct smps_s *smps = (FAR struct smps_s *)dev->priv;
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int ret;
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switch (cmd)
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{
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case PWRIOC_START:
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{
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/* Allow SMPS start only when some limits available
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* and structure is locked.
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* REVISIT: not sure if it is needed here
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*/
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if ((smps->limits.lock == false) ||
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(smps->limits.v_in <= 0 && smps->limits.v_out <= 0 &&
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smps->limits.i_in <= 0 && smps->limits.i_out <= 0 &&
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smps->limits.p_in <= 0 && smps->limits.p_out <= 0))
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: SMPS limits data must be set"
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" and locked before SMPS start\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Check SMPS mode */
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if (smps->opmode == SMPS_OPMODE_INIT)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: SMPS operation mode not specified\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* When constan current mode, then output current must be provided */
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if (smps->opmode == SMPS_OPMODE_CC && smps->param.i_out <= 0)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: CC selected but i_out not specified!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* When constan voltage mode, then output voltage must be provided */
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if (smps->opmode == SMPS_OPMODE_CV && smps->param.v_out <= 0)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: CV selected but v_out not specified!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* When constan power mode, then output power must be provided */
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if (smps->opmode == SMPS_OPMODE_CP && smps->param.p_out <= 0)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: CP selected but p_out not specified!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* REVISIT: something else ?? */
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/* Finally, call start from lower-half driver */
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ret = dev->ops->start(dev);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_START failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_STOP:
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{
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ret = dev->ops->stop(dev);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_STOP failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_MODE:
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{
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uint8_t mode = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->mode_set(dev, mode);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_MODE failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_LIMITS:
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{
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FAR struct smps_limits_s *limits =
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(FAR struct smps_limits_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (smps->limits.lock == true)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: SMPS limits locked!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* NOTE: this call must set the smps_limits_s structure */
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ret = dev->ops->limits_set(dev, limits);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_LIMITS failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_GET_STATE:
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{
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FAR struct smps_state_s *state =
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(FAR struct smps_state_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->state_get(dev, state);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_GET_STATE failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_FAULT:
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{
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uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_set(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_GET_FAULT:
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{
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FAR uint8_t *fault = ((FAR uint8_t *)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_get(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_GET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_CLEAN_FAULT:
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{
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uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_clean(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_CLEAN_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_PARAMS:
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{
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FAR struct smps_params_s *params =
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(FAR struct smps_params_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (smps->param.lock == true)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: SMPS params locked!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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if ((smps->limits.lock == false) ||
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(smps->limits.v_in <= 0 && smps->limits.v_out <= 0 &&
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smps->limits.i_in <= 0 && smps->limits.i_out <= 0 &&
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smps->limits.p_in <= 0 && smps->limits.p_out <= 0))
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: limits must be set prior to params!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Check output voltage configuration */
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if (smps->limits.v_out > 0 && params->v_out > smps->limits.v_out)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->v_out > limits.v_out: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->v_out, smps->limits.v_out);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Check output current configuration */
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if (smps->limits.i_out > 0 && params->i_out > smps->limits.i_out)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->i_out > limits.i_out: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->i_out, smps->limits.i_out);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Check output power configuration */
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if (smps->limits.p_out > 0 && params->p_out > smps->limits.p_out)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->p_out > limits.p_out: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->p_out, smps->limits.p_out);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* TODO: limits */
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ret = dev->ops->params_set(dev, params);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_PARAMS failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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{
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pwrinfo("Forwarding unrecognized cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
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ret = dev->ops->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
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break;
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}
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}
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errout:
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: smps_register
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****************************************************************************/
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int smps_register(FAR const char *path, FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, FAR void *lower)
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{
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int ret;
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DEBUGASSERT(path != NULL && dev != NULL && lower != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops != NULL);
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/* For safety reason, when some necessary low-level logic is not provided,
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* system should fail before low-level hardware initialization, so:
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* - all ops are checked here, before character driver registration
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* - all ops must be provided, even if not used
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*/
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->setup != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->shutdown != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->stop != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->start != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->params_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->mode_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->limits_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->state_get != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_get != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_clean != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->ioctl != NULL);
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/* Initialize the SMPS device structure */
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dev->ocount = 0;
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/* Initialize semaphores */
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nxsem_init(&dev->closesem, 0, 1);
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/* Connect SMPS driver with lower level interface */
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dev->lower = lower;
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/* Register the SMPS character driver */
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ret = register_driver(path, &smps_fops, 0444, dev);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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nxsem_destroy(&dev->closesem);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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