incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/mm/mm.h

517 lines
17 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/mm/mm.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2013-2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* If the MCU has a small (16-bit) address capability, then we will use
* a smaller chunk header that contains 16-bit size/offset information.
* We will also use the smaller header on MCUs with wider addresses if
* CONFIG_MM_SMALL is selected. This configuration is common with MCUs
* that have a large FLASH space, but only a tiny internal SRAM.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMALL_MEMORY
/* If the MCU has a small addressing capability, then for the smaller
* chunk header.
*/
# undef CONFIG_MM_SMALL
# define CONFIG_MM_SMALL 1
#endif
/* Terminology:
*
* - Flat Build: In the flat build (CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT=y), there is only a
* single heap access with the standard allocations (malloc/free). This
* heap is referred to as the user heap. The kernel logic must
* initialize this single heap at boot time.
* - Protected build: In the protected build (CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED=y)
* where an MPU is used to protect a region of otherwise flat memory,
* there will be two allocators: One that allocates protected (kernel)
* memory and one that allocates unprotected (user) memory. These are
* referred to as the kernel and user heaps, respectively. Both must be
* initialized by the kernel logic at boot time.
* - Kernel Build: If the architecture has an MMU, then it may support the
* kernel build (CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL=y). In this configuration, there
* is one kernel heap but multiple user heaps: One per task group.
* However, in this case, the kernel need only be concerned about
* initializing the single kernel heap here. User heaps will be created
* as tasks are created.
*
* These special definitions are provided:
*
* MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT
* Special kernel interfaces to the kernel user-heap are required
* for heap initialization.
* CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
* The configuration requires a kernel heap that must initialized
* at boot-up.
*/
#undef MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT
#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(__KERNEL__)
# define MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT 1
#elif !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL)
# define MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT 1
#endif
/* The kernel heap is never accessible from user code */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
# undef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
#endif
/* Chunk Header Definitions *************************************************/
/* These definitions define the characteristics of allocator
*
* MM_MIN_SHIFT is used to define MM_MIN_CHUNK.
* MM_MIN_CHUNK - is the smallest physical chunk that can be allocated. It
* must be at least a large as sizeof(struct mm_freenode_s). Larger values
* may improve performance slightly, but will waste memory due to
* quantization losses.
*
* MM_MAX_SHIFT is used to define MM_MAX_CHUNK
* MM_MAX_CHUNK is the largest, contiguous chunk of memory that can be
* allocated. It can range from 16-bytes to 4Gb. Larger values of
* MM_MAX_SHIFT can cause larger data structure sizes and, perhaps,
* minor performance losses.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_MM_SMALL) && UINTPTR_MAX <= UINT32_MAX
/* Two byte offsets; Pointers may be 2 or 4 bytes;
* sizeof(struct mm_freenode_s) is 8 or 12 bytes.
* REVISIT: We could do better on machines with 16-bit addressing.
*/
# define MM_MIN_SHIFT 4 /* 16 bytes */
# define MM_MAX_SHIFT 15 /* 32 Kb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG)
/* Four byte offsets; Pointers may be 4 or 8 bytes
* sizeof(struct mm_freenode_s) is 16 or 24 bytes.
*/
# if UINTPTR_MAX <= UINT32_MAX
# define MM_MIN_SHIFT 4 /* 16 bytes */
# elif UINTPTR_MAX <= UINT64_MAX
# define MM_MIN_SHIFT 5 /* 32 bytes */
# endif
# define MM_MAX_SHIFT 22 /* 4 Mb */
#else
/* Four byte offsets; Pointers must be 4 bytes.
* sizeof(struct mm_freenode_s) is 16 bytes.
*/
# define MM_MIN_SHIFT 4 /* 16 bytes */
# define MM_MAX_SHIFT 22 /* 4 Mb */
#endif
/* All other definitions derive from these two */
#define MM_MIN_CHUNK (1 << MM_MIN_SHIFT)
#define MM_MAX_CHUNK (1 << MM_MAX_SHIFT)
#define MM_NNODES (MM_MAX_SHIFT - MM_MIN_SHIFT + 1)
#define MM_GRAN_MASK (MM_MIN_CHUNK-1)
#define MM_ALIGN_UP(a) (((a) + MM_GRAN_MASK) & ~MM_GRAN_MASK)
#define MM_ALIGN_DOWN(a) ((a) & ~MM_GRAN_MASK)
/* An allocated chunk is distinguished from a free chunk by bit 31 (or 15)
* of the 'preceding' chunk size. If set, then this is an allocated chunk.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_SMALL
# define MM_ALLOC_BIT 0x8000
#else
# define MM_ALLOC_BIT 0x80000000
#endif
#define MM_IS_ALLOCATED(n) \
((int)((struct mm_allocnode_s*)(n)->preceding) < 0))
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* Determines the size of the chunk size/offset type */
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_SMALL
typedef uint16_t mmsize_t;
# define MMSIZE_MAX UINT16_MAX
#else
typedef uint32_t mmsize_t;
# define MMSIZE_MAX UINT32_MAX
#endif
/* This describes an allocated chunk. An allocated chunk is
* distinguished from a free chunk by bit 15/31 of the 'preceding' chunk
* size. If set, then this is an allocated chunk.
*/
struct mm_allocnode_s
{
mmsize_t size; /* Size of this chunk */
mmsize_t preceding; /* Size of the preceding chunk */
};
/* What is the size of the allocnode? */
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_SMALL
# define SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE 4
#else
# define SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE 8
#endif
#define CHECK_ALLOCNODE_SIZE \
DEBUGASSERT(sizeof(struct mm_allocnode_s) == SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE)
/* This describes a free chunk */
struct mm_freenode_s
{
mmsize_t size; /* Size of this chunk */
mmsize_t preceding; /* Size of the preceding chunk */
FAR struct mm_freenode_s *flink; /* Supports a doubly linked list */
FAR struct mm_freenode_s *blink;
};
/* What is the size of the freenode? */
#define MM_PTR_SIZE sizeof(FAR struct mm_freenode_s *)
#define SIZEOF_MM_FREENODE (SIZEOF_MM_ALLOCNODE + 2*MM_PTR_SIZE)
#define CHECK_FREENODE_SIZE \
DEBUGASSERT(sizeof(struct mm_freenode_s) == SIZEOF_MM_FREENODE)
/* This describes one heap (possibly with multiple regions) */
struct mm_heap_s
{
/* Mutually exclusive access to this data set is enforced with
* the following un-named semaphore.
*/
sem_t mm_semaphore;
pid_t mm_holder;
int mm_counts_held;
/* This is the size of the heap provided to mm */
size_t mm_heapsize;
/* This is the first and last nodes of the heap */
FAR struct mm_allocnode_s *mm_heapstart[CONFIG_MM_REGIONS];
FAR struct mm_allocnode_s *mm_heapend[CONFIG_MM_REGIONS];
#if CONFIG_MM_REGIONS > 1
int mm_nregions;
#endif
/* All free nodes are maintained in a doubly linked list. This
* array provides some hooks into the list at various points to
* speed searches for free nodes.
*/
struct mm_freenode_s mm_nodelist[MM_NNODES];
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/* User heap structure:
*
* - Flat build: In the FLAT build, the user heap structure is a globally
* accessible variable.
* - Protected build: The user heap structure is directly available only
* in user space.
* - Kernel build: There are multiple heaps, one per process. The heap
* structure is associated with the address environment and there is
* no global user heap structure.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV) && defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL)
/* In the kernel build, there a multiple user heaps; one for each task
* group. In this build configuration, the user heap structure lies
* in a reserved region at the beginning of the .bss/.data address
* space (CONFIG_ARCH_DATA_VBASE). The size of that region is given by
* ARCH_DATA_RESERVE_SIZE
*/
#elif defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(__KERNEL__)
/* In the protected mode, there are two heaps: A kernel heap and a single
* user heap. In that case the user heap structure lies in the user space
* (with a reference in the userspace interface).
*/
#else
/* Otherwise, the user heap data structures are in common .bss */
EXTERN struct mm_heap_s g_mmheap;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
/* This is the kernel heap */
EXTERN struct mm_heap_s g_kmmheap;
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Functions contained in mm_initialize.c ***********************************/
void mm_initialize(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *heap_start,
size_t heap_size);
void mm_addregion(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *heapstart,
size_t heapsize);
/* Functions contained in umm_initialize.c **********************************/
void umm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_initialize.c **********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in umm_addregion.c ***********************************/
void umm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);
/* Functions contained in kmm_addregion.c ***********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_sem.c ******************************************/
void mm_seminitialize(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
void mm_takesemaphore(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
int mm_trysemaphore(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
void mm_givesemaphore(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
/* Functions contained in umm_sem.c ****************************************/
int umm_trysemaphore(void);
void umm_givesemaphore(void);
/* Functions contained in kmm_sem.c ****************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
int kmm_trysemaphore(void);
void kmm_givesemaphore(void);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_malloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_malloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_malloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_malloc(size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_free.c *****************************************/
void mm_free(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *mem);
/* Functions contained in kmm_free.c ****************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_free(FAR void *mem);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_realloc.c **************************************/
FAR void *mm_realloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *oldmem,
size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_realloc.c *************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_realloc(FAR void *oldmem, size_t newsize);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_calloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_calloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t n, size_t elem_size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_calloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_calloc(size_t n, size_t elem_size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_zalloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_zalloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_zalloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_zalloc(size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_memalign.c *************************************/
FAR void *mm_memalign(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t alignment,
size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_memalign.c ************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in kmm_heapmember.c **********************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES)
bool kmm_heapmember(FAR void *mem);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_brkaddr.c **************************************/
FAR void *mm_brkaddr(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, int region);
/* Functions contained in umm_brkaddr.c *************************************/
#if !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
FAR void *umm_brkaddr(int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in kmm_brkaddr.c *************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_brkaddr(int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_sbrk.c *****************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV) && defined(CONFIG_MM_PGALLOC) && \
defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_MMU)
FAR void *mm_sbrk(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, intptr_t incr,
uintptr_t maxbreak);
#endif
/* Functions contained in kmm_sbrk.c ****************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV) && \
defined(CONFIG_MM_PGALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_MMU)
FAR void *kmm_sbrk(intptr_t incr);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_extend.c ***************************************/
void mm_extend(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *mem, size_t size,
int region);
/* Functions contained in umm_extend.c **************************************/
#if !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
void umm_extend(FAR void *mem, size_t size, int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in kmm_extend.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_extend(FAR void *mem, size_t size, int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_mallinfo.c *************************************/
struct mallinfo; /* Forward reference */
int mm_mallinfo(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR struct mallinfo *info);
/* Functions contained in kmm_mallinfo.c ************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
#ifdef CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS
struct mallinfo kmm_mallinfo(void);
#else
int kmm_mallinfo(struct mallinfo *info);
#endif /* CONFIG_CAN_PASS_STRUCTS */
#endif /* CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP */
/* Functions contained in mm_shrinkchunk.c **********************************/
void mm_shrinkchunk(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap,
FAR struct mm_allocnode_s *node, size_t size);
/* Functions contained in mm_addfreechunk.c *********************************/
void mm_addfreechunk(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap,
FAR struct mm_freenode_s *node);
/* Functions contained in mm_size2ndx.c.c ***********************************/
int mm_size2ndx(size_t size);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H */