incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/mm/iob.h

426 lines
14 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/mm/iob.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_IOB_H
#define _INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_IOB_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_IOB
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* I/O buffer allocation logic supports a throttle value for read-ahead
* buffering to prevent the read-ahead logic from consuming all available I/O
* buffers and blocking the write buffering logic. This throttle logic
* is only needed if both write buffering and read-ahead buffering are used.
*
* The correct way to disable throttling is to set the throttle value to
* zero.
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_IOB_THROTTLE)
# define CONFIG_IOB_THROTTLE 0
#endif
/* Some I/O buffers should be allocated */
#if !defined(CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS)
# warning CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS not defined
# define CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS 0
#endif
#if CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS < 1
# error CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS is zero
#endif
#if CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS <= CONFIG_IOB_THROTTLE
# error CONFIG_IOB_NBUFFERS <= CONFIG_IOB_THROTTLE
#endif
/* IOB helpers */
#define IOB_DATA(p) (&(p)->io_data[(p)->io_offset])
#define IOB_FREESPACE(p) (CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE - (p)->io_len - (p)->io_offset)
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
/* Queue helpers */
# define IOB_QINIT(q) do { (q)->qh_head = 0; (q)->qh_tail = 0; } while (0)
# define IOB_QEMPTY(q) ((q)->qh_head == NULL)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* Represents one I/O buffer. A packet is contained by one or more I/O
* buffers in a chain. The io_pktlen is only valid for the I/O buffer at
* the head of the chain.
*/
struct iob_s
{
/* Singly-link list support */
FAR struct iob_s *io_flink;
/* Payload */
#if CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE < 256
uint8_t io_len; /* Length of the data in the entry */
uint8_t io_offset; /* Data begins at this offset */
#else
uint16_t io_len; /* Length of the data in the entry */
uint16_t io_offset; /* Data begins at this offset */
#endif
uint16_t io_pktlen; /* Total length of the packet */
uint8_t io_data[CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE];
};
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
/* This container structure supports queuing of I/O buffer chains. This
* structure is intended only for internal use by the IOB module.
*/
struct iob_qentry_s
{
/* Singly-link list support */
FAR struct iob_qentry_s *qe_flink;
/* Payload -- Head of the I/O buffer chain */
FAR struct iob_s *qe_head;
};
/* The I/O buffer queue head structure */
struct iob_queue_s
{
/* Head of the I/O buffer chain list */
FAR struct iob_qentry_s *qh_head;
FAR struct iob_qentry_s *qh_tail;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_initialize
*
* Description:
* Set up the I/O buffers for normal operations.
*
****************************************************************************/
void iob_initialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_alloc
*
* Description:
* Allocate an I/O buffer by taking the buffer at the head of the free list.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_alloc(bool throttled);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_tryalloc
*
* Description:
* Try to allocate an I/O buffer by taking the buffer at the head of the
* free list without waiting for a buffer to become free.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_tryalloc(bool throttled);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_free
*
* Description:
* Free the I/O buffer at the head of a buffer chain returning it to the
* free list. The link to the next I/O buffer in the chain is return.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_free(FAR struct iob_s *iob);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_free_chain
*
* Description:
* Free an entire buffer chain, starting at the beginning of the I/O
* buffer chain
*
****************************************************************************/
void iob_free_chain(FAR struct iob_s *iob);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_add_queue
*
* Description:
* Add one I/O buffer chain to the end of a queue. May fail due to lack
* of resources.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
int iob_add_queue(FAR struct iob_s *iob, FAR struct iob_queue_s *iobq);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_tryadd_queue
*
* Description:
* Add one I/O buffer chain to the end of a queue without waiting for
* resources to become free.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
int iob_tryadd_queue(FAR struct iob_s *iob, FAR struct iob_queue_s *iobq);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_remove_queue
*
* Description:
* Remove and return one I/O buffer chain from the head of a queue.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns a reference to the I/O buffer chain at the head of the queue.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
FAR struct iob_s *iob_remove_queue(FAR struct iob_queue_s *iobq);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_peek_queue
*
* Description:
* Return a reference to the I/O buffer chain at the head of a queue. This
* is similar to iob_remove_queue except that the I/O buffer chain is in
* place at the head of the queue. The I/O buffer chain may safely be
* modified by the caller but must be removed from the queue before it can
* be freed.
*
* Returned Value:
* Returns a reference to the I/O buffer chain at the head of the queue.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
FAR struct iob_s *iob_peek_queue(FAR struct iob_queue_s *iobq);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_free_queue
*
* Description:
* Free an entire queue of I/O buffer chains.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
void iob_free_queue(FAR struct iob_queue_s *qhead);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_copyin
*
* Description:
* Copy data 'len' bytes from a user buffer into the I/O buffer chain,
* starting at 'offset', extending the chain as necessary.
*
****************************************************************************/
int iob_copyin(FAR struct iob_s *iob, FAR const uint8_t *src,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset, bool throttled);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_trycopyin
*
* Description:
* Copy data 'len' bytes from a user buffer into the I/O buffer chain,
* starting at 'offset', extending the chain as necessary BUT without
* waiting if buffers are not available.
*
****************************************************************************/
int iob_trycopyin(FAR struct iob_s *iob, FAR const uint8_t *src,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset, bool throttled);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_copyout
*
* Description:
* Copy data 'len' bytes of data into the user buffer starting at 'offset'
* in the I/O buffer, returning that actual number of bytes copied out.
*
****************************************************************************/
int iob_copyout(FAR uint8_t *dest, FAR const struct iob_s *iob,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_clone
*
* Description:
* Duplicate (and pack) the data in iob1 in iob2. iob2 must be empty.
*
****************************************************************************/
int iob_clone(FAR struct iob_s *iob1, FAR struct iob_s *iob2, bool throttled);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_concat
*
* Description:
* Concatenate iob_s chain iob2 to iob1.
*
****************************************************************************/
void iob_concat(FAR struct iob_s *iob1, FAR struct iob_s *iob2);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_trimhead
*
* Description:
* Remove bytes from the beginning of an I/O chain. Emptied I/O buffers
* are freed and, hence, the beginning of the chain may change.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_trimhead(FAR struct iob_s *iob, unsigned int trimlen);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_trimhead_queue
*
* Description:
* Remove bytes from the beginning of an I/O chain at the head of the
* queue. Emptied I/O buffers are freed and, hence, the head of the
* queue may change.
*
* This function is just a wrapper around iob_trimhead() that assures that
* the iob at the head of queue is modified with the trimming operations.
*
* Returned Value:
* The new iob at the head of the queue is returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_IOB_NCHAINS > 0
FAR struct iob_s *iob_trimhead_queue(FAR struct iob_queue_s *qhead,
unsigned int trimlen);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_trimtail
*
* Description:
* Remove bytes from the end of an I/O chain. Emptied I/O buffers are
* freed NULL will be returned in the special case where the entry I/O
* buffer chain is freed.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_trimtail(FAR struct iob_s *iob, unsigned int trimlen);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_pack
*
* Description:
* Pack all data in the I/O buffer chain so that the data offset is zero
* and all but the final buffer in the chain are filled. Any emptied
* buffers at the end of the chain are freed.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct iob_s *iob_pack(FAR struct iob_s *iob);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_contig
*
* Description:
* Ensure that there is 'len' bytes of contiguous space at the beginning
* of the I/O buffer chain starting at 'iob'.
*
****************************************************************************/
int iob_contig(FAR struct iob_s *iob, unsigned int len);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: iob_dump
*
* Description:
* Dump the contents of a I/O buffer chain
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
void iob_dump(FAR const char *msg, FAR struct iob_s *iob, unsigned int len,
unsigned int offset);
#else
# define iob_dump(wrb)
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MM_IOB */
#endif /* _INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_IOB_H */