633 lines
21 KiB
C
633 lines
21 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* net/arp/arp.h
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
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* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __NET_ARP_ARP_H
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#define __NET_ARP_ARP_H
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/* The Address Resolution Protocol ARP is used for mapping between IP
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* addresses and link level addresses such as the Ethernet MAC
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* addresses. ARP uses broadcast queries to ask for the link level
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* address of a known IP address and the host which is configured with
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* the IP address for which the query was meant, will respond with its
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* link level address.
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*
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* Note: This ARP implementation only supports Ethernet.
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*/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <netinet/arp.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
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#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
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#include "devif/devif.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
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# undef CONFIG_NET_ARP_DUMP
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARP_SEND_MAXTRIES
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# define CONFIG_ARP_SEND_MAXTRIES 5
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_ARP_SEND_DELAYMSEC
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# define CONFIG_ARP_SEND_DELAYMSEC 20
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#endif
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/* ARP Definitions **********************************************************/
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#define ARP_REQUEST 1
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#define ARP_REPLY 2
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#define ARP_HWTYPE_ETH 1
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#define RASIZE 4 /* Size of ROUTER ALERT */
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/* Allocate a new ARP data callback */
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#define arp_callback_alloc(dev) devif_callback_alloc(dev, \
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&(dev)->d_conncb, \
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&(dev)->d_conncb_tail)
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#define arp_callback_free(dev,cb) devif_dev_callback_free(dev, cb)
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/* This is a helper pointer for accessing the contents of the IP header */
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#define ARPBUF ((FAR struct arp_hdr_s *)IPBUF(0))
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#define ARPIPBUF ((FAR struct arp_iphdr_s *)IPBUF(0))
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Types
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****************************************************************************/
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/* ARP header -- Size 28 bytes */
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struct arp_hdr_s
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{
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uint16_t ah_hwtype; /* 16-bit Hardware type (Ethernet=0x001) */
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uint16_t ah_protocol; /* 16-bit Protocol type (IP=0x0800) */
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uint8_t ah_hwlen; /* 8-bit Hardware address size (6) */
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uint8_t ah_protolen; /* 8-bit Protocol address size (4) */
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uint16_t ah_opcode; /* 16-bit Operation */
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uint8_t ah_shwaddr[6]; /* 48-bit Sender hardware address */
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uint16_t ah_sipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Sender IP address */
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uint8_t ah_dhwaddr[6]; /* 48-bit Target hardware address */
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uint16_t ah_dipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Target IP address */
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};
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/* IP header -- Size 20 or 24 bytes */
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struct arp_iphdr_s
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{
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uint8_t eh_vhl; /* 8-bit Version (4) and header length (5 or 6) */
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uint8_t eh_tos; /* 8-bit Type of service (e.g., 6=TCP) */
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uint8_t eh_len[2]; /* 16-bit Total length */
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uint8_t eh_ipid[2]; /* 16-bit Identification */
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uint8_t eh_ipoffset[2]; /* 16-bit IP flags + fragment offset */
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uint8_t eh_ttl; /* 8-bit Time to Live */
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uint8_t eh_proto; /* 8-bit Protocol */
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uint16_t eh_ipchksum; /* 16-bit Header checksum */
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uint16_t eh_srcipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Source IP address */
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uint16_t eh_destipaddr[2]; /* 32-bit Destination IP address */
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uint16_t eh_ipoption[2]; /* (optional) */
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* This structure holds the state of the send operation until it can be
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* operated upon from the network driver poll.
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*/
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typedef CODE void (*arp_send_finish_cb_t)(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
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int result);
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struct arp_send_s
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{
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FAR struct devif_callback_s *snd_cb; /* Reference to callback instance */
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FAR arp_send_finish_cb_t finish_cb; /* Reference to send finish callback */
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sem_t snd_sem; /* Used to wake up the waiting thread */
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uint8_t snd_retries; /* Retry count */
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volatile bool snd_sent; /* True: if request sent */
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uint8_t snd_ifname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Interface name */
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int16_t snd_result; /* The result of the send operation */
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in_addr_t snd_ipaddr; /* The IP address to be queried */
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};
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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/* Used to notify a thread waiting for a particular ARP response */
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struct arp_notify_s
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{
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FAR struct arp_notify_s *nt_flink; /* Supports singly linked list */
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in_addr_t nt_ipaddr; /* Waited for IP address in the mapping */
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sem_t nt_sem; /* Will wake up the waiter */
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int nt_result; /* The result of the wait */
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};
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#endif
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/* One entry in the ARP table (volatile!) */
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struct arp_entry_s
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{
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in_addr_t at_ipaddr; /* IP address */
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struct ether_addr at_ethaddr; /* Hardware address */
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clock_t at_time; /* Time of last usage */
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FAR struct net_driver_s *at_dev; /* The device driver structure */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_format
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*
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* Description:
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* Format an ARP packet.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - Device structure
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* ipaddr - Target IP address (32-bit)
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
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void arp_format(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, in_addr_t ipaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_ipin
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*
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* Description:
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* The arp_ipin() function should be called by Ethernet device drivers
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* whenever an IP packet arrives from the network. The function will
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* check if the address is in the ARP cache, and if so the ARP cache entry
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* will be refreshed.
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* If no ARP cache entry was found, a new one is created.
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*
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* This function expects that an IP packet with an Ethernet header is
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* present in the d_buf buffer and that the length of the packet is in the
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* d_len field.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_IPIN
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void arp_ipin(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
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#else
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# define arp_ipin(dev)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_out
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*
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* Description:
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* This function should be called before sending out an IPv4 packet. The
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* function checks the destination IPv4 address of the IPv4 packet to see
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* what Ethernet MAC address that should be used as a destination MAC
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* address on the Ethernet.
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*
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* If the destination IPv4 address is in the local network (determined
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* by logical ANDing of netmask and our IPv4 address), the function
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* checks the ARP cache to see if an entry for the destination IPv4
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* address is found. If so, an Ethernet header is pre-pended at the
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* beginning of the packet and the function returns.
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*
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* If no ARP cache entry is found for the destination IIPv4P address, the
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* packet in the d_buf is replaced by an ARP request packet for the
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* IPv4 address. The IPv4 packet is dropped and it is assumed that the
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* higher level protocols (e.g., TCP) eventually will retransmit the
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* dropped packet.
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*
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* Upon return in either the case, a packet to be sent is present in the
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* d_buf buffer and the d_len field holds the length of the Ethernet
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* frame that should be transmitted.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_out(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_send
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*
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* Description:
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* The arp_send() call may be to send an ARP request to resolve an IPv4
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* address. This function first checks if the IPv4 address is already in
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* the ARP table. If so, then it returns success immediately.
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*
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* If the requested IPv4 address in not in the ARP table, then this
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* function will send an ARP request, delay, then check if the IP address
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* is now in the ARP table. It will repeat this sequence until either (1)
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* the IP address mapping is now in the ARP table, or (2) a configurable
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* number of timeouts occur without receiving the ARP replay.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr The IP address to be queried.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) is returned on success and the IP address mapping can now be
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* found in the ARP table. On error a negated errno value is returned:
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*
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* -ETIMEDOUT: The number or retry counts has been exceed.
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* -EHOSTUNREACH: Could not find a route to the host
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the normal tasking context.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_send(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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#else
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# define arp_send(i) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_send_async
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*
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* Description:
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* The arp_send_async() call may be to send an ARP request asyncly to
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* resolve an IPv4 address.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr The IP address to be queried.
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* cb The callback when ARP send is finished, should not be NULL.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) is returned on success the arp been sent to the driver.
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* On error a negated errno value is returned:
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*
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* -ETIMEDOUT: The number or retry counts has been exceed.
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* -EHOSTUNREACH: Could not find a route to the host
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the normal tasking context.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_send_async(in_addr_t ipaddr, arp_send_finish_cb_t cb);
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_poll
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*
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* Description:
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* Poll all pending transfer for ARP requests to send.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the MAC device driver indirectly through
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* devif_poll(). The network must be locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_poll(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, devif_poll_callback_t callback);
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#else
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# define arp_poll(d,c) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait_setup
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*
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* Description:
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* Called BEFORE an ARP request is sent. This function sets up the ARP
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* response timeout before the ARP request is sent so that there is
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* no race condition when arp_wait() is called.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from ARP send and executes in the normal
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* tasking environment.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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void arp_wait_setup(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify);
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#else
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# define arp_wait_setup(i,n)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait_cancel
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*
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* Description:
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* Cancel any wait set after arp_wait_setup is called but before arm_wait()
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* is called (arp_wait() will automatically cancel the wait).
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function may execute in the interrupt context when called from
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* arp_wait().
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_wait_cancel(FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify);
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#else
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# define arp_wait_cancel(n) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_wait
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*
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* Description:
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* Called each time that a ARP request is sent. This function will sleep
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* until either: (1) the matching ARP response is received, or (2) a
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* timeout occurs.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from ARP send and must execute with the network
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* un-locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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int arp_wait(FAR struct arp_notify_s *notify, unsigned int timeout);
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#else
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# define arp_wait(n,t) (0)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_notify
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*
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* Description:
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* Called each time that a ARP response is received in order to wake-up
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* any threads that may be waiting for this particular ARP response.
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* This function is called from the MAC device driver indirectly through
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* arp_input() and will execute with the network locked.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND
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void arp_notify(in_addr_t ipaddr);
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#else
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# define arp_notify(i)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_find
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*
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* Description:
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* Find the ARP entry corresponding to this IP address which may or may
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* not be in the ARP table (it may, instead, be a local network device).
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - Refers to an IP address in network order
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* ethaddr - Location to return the corresponding Ethernet MAN address.
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* This address may be NULL. In that case, this function may be
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* used simply to determine if the Ethernet MAC address is
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* available.
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* dev - Device structure
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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struct ether_addr; /* Forward reference */
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int arp_find(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR uint8_t *ethaddr,
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FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_delete
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*
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* Description:
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* Remove an IP association from the ARP table
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* ipaddr - Refers to an IP address in network order
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* dev - Device structure
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int arp_delete(in_addr_t ipaddr, FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_cleanup
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*
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* Description:
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* Clear the ARP table on the network device
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device driver structure
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_cleanup(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_update
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*
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* Description:
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* Add the IP/HW address mapping to the ARP table -OR- change the IP
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* address of an existing association.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device driver structure
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* ipaddr - The IP address as an inaddr_t
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* ethaddr - Refers to a HW address uint8_t[IFHWADDRLEN]
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) if the ARP table entry was successfully modified. A negated
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* errno value is returned on any error.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int arp_update(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, in_addr_t ipaddr,
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FAR const uint8_t *ethaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_hdr_update
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*
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* Description:
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* Add the IP/HW address mapping to the ARP table -OR- change the IP
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* address of an existing association.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* dev - The device driver structure
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* pipaddr - Refers to an IP address uint16_t[2] in network order
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* ethaddr - Refers to a HW address uint8_t[IFHWADDRLEN]
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero (OK) if the ARP table entry was successfully modified. A negated
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* errno value is returned on any error.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void arp_hdr_update(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR uint16_t *pipaddr,
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FAR const uint8_t *ethaddr);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arp_snapshot
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*
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* Description:
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* Take a snapshot of the current state of the ARP table.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* snapshot - Location to return the ARP table copy
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* nentries - The size of the user provided 'dest' in entries, each of
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* size sizeof(struct arp_entry_s)
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* On success, the number of entries actually copied is returned. Unused
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* entries are not returned.
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*
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* Assumptions
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* The network is locked to assure exclusive access to the ARP table
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_NETLINK_ROUTE
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unsigned int arp_snapshot(FAR struct arpreq *snapshot,
|
|
unsigned int nentries);
|
|
#else
|
|
# define arp_snapshot(s,n) (0)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: arp_dump
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Dump the contents of an ARP packet to the SYSLOG device
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* arp - A reference to the ARP header to be dumped.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_DUMP
|
|
void arp_dump(FAR struct arp_hdr_s *arp);
|
|
#else
|
|
# define arp_dump(arp)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_ACD
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: arp_acd_update
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* interface of ARP Address Conflict Detection monitor
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* none
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void arp_acd_update(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: arp_acd_set_addr
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* setting address interface of ARP Address Conflict Detection
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* none
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void arp_acd_set_addr(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: arp_acd_setup
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* set up interface of ARP Address Conflict Detection
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* none
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
void arp_acd_setup(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_ARP_ACD */
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_NET_ARP */
|
|
|
|
/* If ARP is disabled, stub out all ARP interfaces */
|
|
|
|
# define arp_format(d,i);
|
|
# define arp_ipin(dev)
|
|
# define arp_out(dev)
|
|
# define arp_send(i) (0)
|
|
# define arp_poll(d,c) (0)
|
|
# define arp_wait_setup(i,n)
|
|
# define arp_wait_cancel(n) (0)
|
|
# define arp_wait(n,t) (0)
|
|
# define arp_notify(i)
|
|
# define arp_find(i,e,d) (-ENOSYS)
|
|
# define arp_delete(i,d) (-ENOSYS)
|
|
# define arp_cleanup(d)
|
|
# define arp_update(d,i,m);
|
|
# define arp_hdr_update(d,i,m);
|
|
# define arp_snapshot(s,n) (0)
|
|
# define arp_dump(arp)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_ARP */
|
|
#endif /* __NET_ARP_ARP_H */
|