545 lines
15 KiB
C
545 lines
15 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* fs/mount/fs_mount.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2013, 2015, 2017-2019 Gregory Nutt. All
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* rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
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#include "inode/inode.h"
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#include "driver/driver.h"
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/* At least one filesystem must be defined, or this file will not compile.
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* It may be desire-able to make file systems dynamically registered at
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* some time in the future, but at present, this file needs to know about
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* every configured filesystem.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_READABLE
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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/* In the canonical case, a file system is bound to a block driver. However,
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* some less typical cases a block driver is not required. Examples are
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* pseudo file systems (like BINFS or PROCFS) and MTD file systems (like
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* NXFFS).
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*
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* These file systems all require block drivers:
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_FS_FAT) || defined(CONFIG_FS_ROMFS) || \
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defined(CONFIG_FS_SMARTFS) || defined(CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS)
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# define BDFS_SUPPORT 1
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#endif
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/* These file systems require MTD drivers */
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#if defined(CONFIG_FS_SPIFFS) || defined(CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS)
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# define MDFS_SUPPORT 1
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#endif
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/* These file systems do not require block or MTD drivers */
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#if defined(CONFIG_FS_NXFFS) || defined(CONFIG_FS_BINFS) || \
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defined(CONFIG_FS_PROCFS) || defined(CONFIG_NFS) || \
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defined(CONFIG_FS_TMPFS) || defined(CONFIG_FS_USERFS) || \
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defined(CONFIG_FS_CROMFS) || defined(CONFIG_FS_UNIONFS)
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# define NODFS_SUPPORT
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct fsmap_t
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{
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FAR const char *fs_filesystemtype;
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FAR const struct mountpt_operations *fs_mops;
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef BDFS_SUPPORT
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/* File systems that require block drivers */
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_FAT
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extern const struct mountpt_operations fat_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations romfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SMARTFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations smartfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations littlefs_operations;
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#endif
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static const struct fsmap_t g_bdfsmap[] =
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_FAT
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{ "vfat", &fat_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
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{ "romfs", &romfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SMARTFS
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{ "smartfs", &smartfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS
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{ "littlefs", &littlefs_operations },
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#endif
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{ NULL, NULL },
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};
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#endif /* BDFS_SUPPORT */
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#ifdef MDFS_SUPPORT
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/* File systems that require MTD drivers */
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations romfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SPIFFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations spiffs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations littlefs_operations;
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#endif
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static const struct fsmap_t g_mdfsmap[] =
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
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{ "romfs", &romfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_SPIFFS
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{ "spiffs", &spiffs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_LITTLEFS
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{ "littlefs", &littlefs_operations },
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#endif
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{ NULL, NULL },
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};
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#endif /* MDFS_SUPPORT */
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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/* File systems that require neither block nor MTD drivers */
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_NXFFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations nxffs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_TMPFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations tmpfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations nfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_BINFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations binfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_PROCFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations procfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_USERFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations userfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_HOSTFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations hostfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_CROMFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations cromfs_operations;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_UNIONFS
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extern const struct mountpt_operations unionfs_operations;
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#endif
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static const struct fsmap_t g_nonbdfsmap[] =
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_NXFFS
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{ "nxffs", &nxffs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_TMPFS
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{ "tmpfs", &tmpfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_NFS
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{ "nfs", &nfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_BINFS
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{ "binfs", &binfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_PROCFS
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{ "procfs", &procfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_USERFS
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{ "userfs", &userfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_HOSTFS
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{ "hostfs", &hostfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_CROMFS
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{ "cromfs", &cromfs_operations },
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_FS_UNIONFS
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{ "unionfs", &unionfs_operations },
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#endif
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{ NULL, NULL },
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};
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#endif /* NODFS_SUPPORT */
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mount_findfs
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*
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* Description:
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* find the specified filesystem
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(NODFS_SUPPORT)
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static FAR const struct mountpt_operations *
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mount_findfs(FAR const struct fsmap_t *fstab, FAR const char *filesystemtype)
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{
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FAR const struct fsmap_t *fsmap;
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for (fsmap = fstab; fsmap->fs_filesystemtype; fsmap++)
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{
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if (strcmp(filesystemtype, fsmap->fs_filesystemtype) == 0)
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{
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return fsmap->fs_mops;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mount
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*
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* Description:
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* mount() attaches the filesystem specified by the 'source' block device
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* name into the root file system at the path specified by 'target.'
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero is returned on success; -1 is returned on an error and errno is
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* set appropriately:
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*
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* EACCES A component of a path was not searchable or mounting a read-only
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* filesystem was attempted without giving the MS_RDONLY flag.
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* EBUSY 'source' is already mounted.
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* EFAULT One of the pointer arguments points outside the user address
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* space.
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* EINVAL 'source' had an invalid superblock.
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* ENODEV 'filesystemtype' not configured
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* ENOENT A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component.
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* ENOMEM Could not allocate a memory to copy filenames or data into.
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* ENOTBLK 'source' is not a block device
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int mount(FAR const char *source, FAR const char *target,
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FAR const char *filesystemtype, unsigned long mountflags,
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FAR const void *data)
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{
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(NODFS_SUPPORT)
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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FAR struct inode *drvr_inode = NULL;
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#endif
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FAR struct inode *mountpt_inode;
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FAR const struct mountpt_operations *mops;
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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struct inode_search_s desc;
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#endif
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void *fshandle;
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int errcode;
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int ret;
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/* Verify required pointer arguments */
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DEBUGASSERT(target && filesystemtype);
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/* Find the specified filesystem. Try the block driver file systems first */
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#ifdef BDFS_SUPPORT
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if (source != NULL &&
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(ret = find_blockdriver(source, mountflags, &drvr_inode)) >= 0)
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{
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/* Find the block based file system */
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mops = mount_findfs(g_bdfsmap, filesystemtype);
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if (mops == NULL)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Failed to find block based file system %s\n",
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filesystemtype);
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errcode = ENODEV;
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goto errout_with_inode;
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}
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}
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else
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#endif /* BDFS_SUPPORT */
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#ifdef MDFS_SUPPORT
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if (source != NULL && (ret = find_mtddriver(source, &drvr_inode)) >= 0)
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{
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/* Find the MTD based file system */
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mops = mount_findfs(g_mdfsmap, filesystemtype);
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if (mops == NULL)
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Failed to find MTD based file system %s\n",
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filesystemtype);
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errcode = ENODEV;
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goto errout_with_inode;
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}
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}
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else
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#endif /* MDFS_SUPPORT */
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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if ((mops = mount_findfs(g_nonbdfsmap, filesystemtype)) != NULL)
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{
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}
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else
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#endif /* NODFS_SUPPORT */
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{
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ferr("ERROR: Failed to find block driver %s\n", source);
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errcode = ENOTBLK;
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goto errout;
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}
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inode_semtake();
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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/* Check if the inode already exists */
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SETUP_SEARCH(&desc, target, false);
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ret = inode_find(&desc);
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if (ret >= 0)
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{
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/* Successfully found. The reference count on the inode has been
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* incremented.
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*/
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mountpt_inode = desc.node;
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DEBUGASSERT(mountpt_inode != NULL);
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/* But is it a directory node (i.e., not a driver or other special
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* node)?
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*/
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if (INODE_IS_SPECIAL(mountpt_inode))
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{
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ferr("ERROR: target %s exists and is a special node\n", target);
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errcode = -ENOTDIR;
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inode_release(mountpt_inode);
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goto errout_with_semaphore;
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}
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}
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else
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#endif
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/* Insert a dummy node -- we need to hold the inode semaphore
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* to do this because we will have a momentarily bad structure.
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* NOTE that the new inode will be created with an initial reference
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* count of zero.
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*/
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{
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ret = inode_reserve(target, &mountpt_inode);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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/* inode_reserve can fail for a couple of reasons, but the most
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* likely one is that the inode already exists. inode_reserve may
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* return:
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*
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* -EINVAL - 'path' is invalid for this operation
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* -EEXIST - An inode already exists at 'path'
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* -ENOMEM - Failed to allocate in-memory resources for the
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* operation
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*/
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ferr("ERROR: Failed to reserve inode for target %s\n", target);
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errcode = -ret;
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goto errout_with_semaphore;
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}
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}
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/* Bind the block driver to an instance of the file system. The file
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* system returns a reference to some opaque, fs-dependent structure
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* that encapsulates this binding.
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*/
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if (mops->bind == NULL)
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{
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/* The filesystem does not support the bind operation ??? */
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ferr("ERROR: Filesystem does not support bind\n");
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errcode = EINVAL;
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goto errout_with_mountpt;
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}
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/* Increment reference count for the reference we pass to the file system */
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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if (drvr_inode != NULL)
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#endif
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{
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drvr_inode->i_crefs++;
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}
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#endif
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/* On failure, the bind method returns -errorcode */
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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ret = mops->bind(drvr_inode, data, &fshandle);
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#else
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ret = mops->bind(NULL, data, &fshandle);
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#endif
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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/* The inode is unhappy with the driver for some reason. Back out
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* the count for the reference we failed to pass and exit with an
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* error.
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*/
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ferr("ERROR: Bind method failed: %d\n", ret);
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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if (drvr_inode != NULL)
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#endif
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{
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drvr_inode->i_crefs--;
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}
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#endif
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errcode = -ret;
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goto errout_with_mountpt;
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}
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/* We have it, now populate it with driver specific information. */
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INODE_SET_MOUNTPT(mountpt_inode);
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mountpt_inode->u.i_mops = mops;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_MODE
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mountpt_inode->i_mode = mode;
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#endif
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mountpt_inode->i_private = fshandle;
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inode_semgive();
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/* We can release our reference to the blkdrver_inode, if the filesystem
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* wants to retain the blockdriver inode (which it should), then it must
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* have called inode_addref(). There is one reference on mountpt_inode
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* that will persist until umount2() is called.
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*/
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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if (drvr_inode != NULL)
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#endif
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{
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inode_release(drvr_inode);
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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RELEASE_SEARCH(&desc);
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#endif
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return OK;
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/* A lot of goto's! But they make the error handling much simpler */
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errout_with_mountpt:
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inode_remove(target);
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inode_release(mountpt_inode);
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errout_with_semaphore:
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inode_semgive();
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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RELEASE_SEARCH(&desc);
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#endif
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#if defined(BDFS_SUPPORT) || defined(MDFS_SUPPORT)
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errout_with_inode:
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#ifdef NODFS_SUPPORT
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if (drvr_inode != NULL)
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#endif
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{
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inode_release(drvr_inode);
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}
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#endif
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errout:
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set_errno(errcode);
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return ERROR;
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#else
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ferr("ERROR: No filesystems enabled\n");
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set_errno(ENOSYS);
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return ERROR;
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#endif /* BDFS_SUPPORT || MDFS_SUPPORT || NODFS_SUPPORT */
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_FS_READABLE */
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