incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/circbuf.h

413 lines
14 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/circbuf.h
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_CIRCBUF_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_CIRCBUF_H
/* Note about locking: There is no locking required while only one reader
* and one writer is using the circular buffer.
* For multiple writer and one reader there is only a need to lock the
* writer. And vice versa for only one writer and multiple reader there is
* only a need to lock the reader.
*/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* This structure describes circular buffer */
struct circbuf_s
{
FAR void *base; /* The pointer to buffer space */
size_t size; /* The size of buffer space */
size_t head; /* The head of buffer space */
size_t tail; /* The tail of buffer space */
bool external; /* The flag for external buffer */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize a circular buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* base - A pointer to circular buffer's internal buffer. It can be
* provided by caller because sometimes the creation of buffer
* is special or needs to preallocated, eg: DMA buffer.
* If NULL, a buffer of the given size will be allocated.
* bytes - The size of the internal buffer.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int circbuf_init(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ,
FAR void *base, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_resize
*
* Description:
* Resize a circular buffer (change buffer size).
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* bytes - The size of the internal buffer.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int circbuf_resize(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_uninit
*
* Description:
* Free the circular buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
void circbuf_uninit(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_reset
*
* Description:
* Remove the entire circular buffer content.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
void circbuf_reset(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_is_init
*
* Description:
* Return true if the circular buffer had been initialized.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
bool circbuf_is_init(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_is_full
*
* Description:
* Return true if the circular buffer is full.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
bool circbuf_is_full(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_is_empty
*
* Description:
* Return true if the circular buffer is empty.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
bool circbuf_is_empty(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_size
*
* Description:
* Return size of the circular buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
size_t circbuf_size(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_used
*
* Description:
* Return the used bytes of the circular buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
size_t circbuf_used(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_space
*
* Description:
* Return the remaining space of the circular buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
****************************************************************************/
size_t circbuf_space(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_peekat
*
* Description:
* Get data specified position from the circular buffer without removing
*
* Note :
* That with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer,
* you don't need extra locking to use these api.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* pos - Position to read.
* dst - Address where to store the data.
* bytes - Number of bytes to get.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes of get data is returned if the peek data is successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_peekat(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, size_t pos,
FAR void *dst, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_peek
*
* Description:
* Get data from the circular buffer without removing
*
* Note :
* That with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer,
* you don't need extra locking to use these api.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* dst - Address where to store the data.
* bytes - Number of bytes to get.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes of get data is returned if the peek data is successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_peek(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ,
FAR void *dst, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_read
*
* Description:
* Get data from the circular buffer.
*
* Note :
* That with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer,
* you don't need extra locking to use these api.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* dst - Address where to store the data.
* bytes - Number of bytes to get.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes of get data is returned if the read data is successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_read(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ,
FAR void *dst, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_skip
*
* Description:
* Skip data from the circular buffer.
*
* Note:
* That with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer,
* you don't need extra locking to use these api.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* bytes - Number of bytes to skip.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes of get data is returned if the skip data is successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_skip(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_write
*
* Description:
* Write data to the circular buffer.
*
* Note:
* That with only one concurrent reader and one concurrent writer,
* you don't need extra locking to use these api.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* src - The data to be added.
* bytes - Number of bytes to be added.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes of get data is returned if the write data is successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_write(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ,
FAR const void *src, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_overwrite
*
* Description:
* Write data to the circular buffer. It can overwrite old data when
* circular buffer don't have enough space to store data.
*
* Note:
* Usage circbuf_overwrite () is dangerous. It should be only called
* when the buffer is exclusived locked or when it is secured that no
* other thread is accessing the buffer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* src - The data to be added.
* bytes - Number of bytes to be added.
*
* Returned Value:
* The bytes length of overwrite is returned if it's successful;
* A negated errno value is returned on any failure.
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t circbuf_overwrite(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ,
FAR const void *src, size_t bytes);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_get_writeptr
*
* Description:
* Get the write pointer of the circbuf.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* size - Returns the maximum size that can be written consecutively.
*
* Returned Value:
* The write pointer of the circbuf.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR void *circbuf_get_writeptr(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, FAR size_t *size);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_get_readptr
*
* Description:
* Get the read pointer of the circbuf.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* size - Returns the maximum size that can be read consecutively.
*
* Returned Value:
* The read pointer of the circbuf.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR void *circbuf_get_readptr(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, FAR size_t *size);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_writecommit
*
* Description:
* After writing data using the buf returned by circbuf_writebuf,
* you need to use this function to update the internal structure
* of cricbuf.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* writtensize - The data that has been written to the buffer.
*
****************************************************************************/
void circbuf_writecommit(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, size_t writtensize);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: circbuf_readcommit
*
* Description:
* After reading data using the buf returned by circbuf_readbuf,
* you need to use this function to update the internal structure
* of cricbuf.
*
* Input Parameters:
* circ - Address of the circular buffer to be used.
* readsize - The data that has been read to the buffer.
*
****************************************************************************/
void circbuf_readcommit(FAR struct circbuf_s *circ, size_t readsize);
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif