incubator-nuttx/fs/vfs/fs_pread.c

159 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* fs/vfs/fs_pread.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/cancelpt.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: file_pread
*
* Description:
* Equivalent to the standard pread function except that is accepts a
* struct file instance instead of a file descriptor. Currently used
* only by aio_read();
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t file_pread(FAR struct file *filep, FAR void *buf, size_t nbytes,
off_t offset)
{
off_t savepos;
off_t pos;
ssize_t ret;
/* Perform the seek to the current position. This will not move the
* file pointer, but will return its current setting
*/
savepos = file_seek(filep, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if (savepos < 0)
{
/* file_seek might fail if this if the media is not seekable */
return (ssize_t)savepos;
}
/* Then seek to the correct position in the file */
pos = file_seek(filep, offset, SEEK_SET);
if (pos < 0)
{
/* This might fail is the offset is beyond the end of file */
return (ssize_t)pos;
}
/* Then perform the read operation */
ret = file_read(filep, buf, nbytes);
/* Restore the file position */
pos = file_seek(filep, savepos, SEEK_SET);
if (pos < 0 && ret >= 0)
{
/* This really should not fail */
ret = (ssize_t)pos;
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: pread
*
* Description:
* The pread() function performs the same action as read(), except that it
* reads from a given position in the file without changing the file
* pointer. The first three arguments to pread() are the same as read()
* with the addition of a fourth argument offset for the desired position
* inside the file. An attempt to perform a pread() on a file that is
* incapable of seeking results in an error.
*
* NOTE: This function could have been wholly implemented within libc but
* it is not. Why? Because if pread were implemented in libc, it would
* require four system calls. If it is implemented within the kernel,
* only three.
*
* Input Parameters:
* file File structure instance
* buf User-provided to save the data
* nbytes The maximum size of the user-provided buffer
* offset The file offset
*
* Returned Value:
* The positive non-zero number of bytes read on success, 0 on if an
* end-of-file condition, or -1 on failure with errno set appropriately.
* See read() return values
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t pread(int fd, FAR void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset)
{
FAR struct file *filep;
ssize_t ret;
/* pread() is a cancellation point */
enter_cancellation_point();
/* Get the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */
ret = (ssize_t)fs_getfilep(fd, &filep);
if (ret < 0)
{
goto errout;
}
DEBUGASSERT(filep != NULL);
/* Let file_pread do the real work */
ret = file_pread(filep, buf, nbytes, offset);
if (ret < 0)
{
goto errout;
}
leave_cancellation_point();
return ret;
errout:
set_errno((int)-ret);
leave_cancellation_point();
return (ssize_t)ERROR;
}