incubator-nuttx/sched/sched/sched_cpuload_period.c

285 lines
8.7 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* sched/sched/sched_cpuload_period.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/clock.h>
#include <nuttx/lib/xorshift128.h>
#include <nuttx/power/pm.h>
#include <nuttx/timers/timer.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CPULOAD_PERIOD
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD_TICKSPERSEC is the frequency of the external clock
* source.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD_TICKSPERSEC
# error CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD_TICKSPERSEC not defined
#endif
/* CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY determines that amount of random "jitter"
* that will be added to the nominal sample interval. Specified as a number
* bits.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY
# warning CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY not defined
# define CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY 0
#endif
/* Calculate the nominal sample interval in microseconds:
*
* nominal = (1,000,000 usec/sec) / Frequency cycles/sec) = Period usec/cycle
*/
#define CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL (1000000 / CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD_TICKSPERSEC)
/* Calculate the systick for one cpuload tick:
*
* tick = (Tick_per_sec) / Cpuload tick_per_sec) = Systick for one cpuload
*/
#define CPULOAD_PERIOD_TICKS (TICK_PER_SEC / CONFIG_SCHED_CPULOAD_TICKSPERSEC)
#if CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL < 1 || CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL > 0x7fffffff
# error CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL is out of range
#endif
/* Convert the entropy from number of bits to a numeric value */
#define CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY (1 << CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY)
#if CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL < CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY
# error CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL too small for CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY
#endif
#define CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY_MASK (CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY - 1)
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY > 0 || defined(CONFIG_PM)
struct sched_period_s
{
#if CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY > 0
struct xorshift128_state_s prng;
uint32_t maxtimeout;
int32_t error;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower;
struct pm_callback_s pm_cb;
clock_t idle_start;
clock_t idle_ticks;
#endif
};
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static bool nxsched_period_callback(FAR uint32_t *next_interval_us,
FAR void *arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY > 0 || defined(CONFIG_PM)
static struct sched_period_s g_sched_period;
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsched_period_callback
*
* Description:
* This is the callback function that will be invoked when the period
* timer expires.
*
* Input Parameters:
* next_interval_us - The timeout value for next interval
* arg - The opaque argument provided when the callback was registered
*
* Returned Value:
* return false to stop the timer, true to continue the timing
*
****************************************************************************/
static bool nxsched_period_callback(FAR uint32_t *next_interval_us,
FAR void *arg)
{
/* Get the next delay */
#if CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY > 0
/* The period timer will be set to this interval:
*
* CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL - (CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY / 2) + error
* + nrand(CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY)
*/
*next_interval_us = CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL - CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY / 2 +
g_sched_period.error;
/* Add the random value in the range 0..(CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY - 1) */
*next_interval_us += xorshift128(&g_sched_period.prng) &
CPULOAD_PERIOD_ENTROPY_MASK;
DEBUGASSERT(*next_interval_us > 0); /* Check for overflow to negative or zero */
/* Make sure that the accumulated value does not exceed the maximum
* timeout.
*/
if (*next_interval_us > g_sched_period.maxtimeout)
{
tmrwarn("WARNING: Truncating\n");
*next_interval_us = g_sched_period.maxtimeout;
}
/* Save the new error value */
g_sched_period.error = CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL +
g_sched_period.error - *next_interval_us;
#endif
/* Perform CPU load measurements */
nxsched_process_cpuload();
/* Then continue the timing */
return true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static void nxsched_period_pmnotify(FAR struct pm_callback_s *cb, int domain,
enum pm_state_e pmstate)
{
if (domain == PM_IDLE_DOMAIN)
{
if (pmstate == PM_RESTORE)
{
g_sched_period.idle_ticks +=
clock_systime_ticks() - g_sched_period.idle_start;
if (g_sched_period.idle_ticks >= CPULOAD_PERIOD_TICKS)
{
nxsched_process_cpuload_ticks(
g_sched_period.idle_ticks / CPULOAD_PERIOD_TICKS);
g_sched_period.idle_ticks %= CPULOAD_PERIOD_TICKS;
}
g_sched_period.lower->ops->start(g_sched_period.lower);
}
else
{
g_sched_period.lower->ops->stop(g_sched_period.lower);
g_sched_period.idle_start = clock_systime_ticks();
}
}
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsched_period_extclk
*
* Description:
* Configure to use a period timer as described in
* include/nuttx/timers/timer.h to provide external clocking to assess
* the CPU load.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lower - An instance of the period timer interface as defined in
* include/nuttx/timers/timer.h
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void nxsched_period_extclk(FAR struct timer_lowerhalf_s *lower)
{
DEBUGASSERT(lower != NULL && lower->ops != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->setcallback != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->settimeout != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->start != NULL);
#if CONFIG_CPULOAD_ENTROPY > 0
DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->maxtimeout != NULL);
/* Get the maximum timeout */
DEBUGVERIFY(lower->ops->maxtimeout(lower, &g_sched_period.maxtimeout));
tmrinfo("maxtimeout = %lu usec\n", (long)g_sched_period.maxtimeout);
DEBUGASSERT(CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL < g_sched_period.maxtimeout);
/* Seed the PRNG */
g_sched_period.prng.w = 97;
g_sched_period.prng.x = 101;
g_sched_period.prng.y = g_sched_period.prng.w << 17;
g_sched_period.prng.z = g_sched_period.prng.x << 25;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
g_sched_period.lower = lower;
/* Register pm notify */
g_sched_period.pm_cb.notify = nxsched_period_pmnotify;
pm_register(&g_sched_period.pm_cb);
#endif
/* Then start the period timer */
lower->ops->setcallback(lower, nxsched_period_callback, NULL);
lower->ops->settimeout(lower, CPULOAD_PERIOD_NOMINAL);
lower->ops->start(lower);
}
#endif