incubator-nuttx/include/nuttx/mm/mm.h

350 lines
11 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/mm/mm.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* If the MCU has a small (16-bit) address capability, then we will use
* a smaller chunk header that contains 16-bit size/offset information.
* We will also use the smaller header on MCUs with wider addresses if
* CONFIG_MM_SMALL is selected. This configuration is common with MCUs
* that have a large FLASH space, but only a tiny internal SRAM.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMALL_MEMORY
/* If the MCU has a small addressing capability, then force the smaller
* chunk header.
*/
# undef CONFIG_MM_SMALL
# define CONFIG_MM_SMALL 1
#endif
/* Terminology:
*
* - Flat Build: In the flat build (CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT=y), there is only a
* single heap access with the standard allocations (malloc/free). This
* heap is referred to as the user heap. The kernel logic must
* initialize this single heap at boot time.
* - Protected build: In the protected build (CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED=y)
* where an MPU is used to protect a region of otherwise flat memory,
* there will be two allocators: One that allocates protected (kernel)
* memory and one that allocates unprotected (user) memory. These are
* referred to as the kernel and user heaps, respectively. Both must be
* initialized by the kernel logic at boot time.
* - Kernel Build: If the architecture has an MMU, then it may support the
* kernel build (CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL=y). In this configuration, there
* is one kernel heap but multiple user heaps: One per task group.
* However, in this case, the kernel need only be concerned about
* initializing the single kernel heap here. User heaps will be created
* as tasks are created.
*
* These special definitions are provided:
*
* MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT
* Special kernel interfaces to the kernel user-heap are required
* for heap initialization.
* CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
* The configuration requires a kernel heap that must initialized
* at boot-up.
*/
#undef MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT
#if !defined(CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL) && defined(__KERNEL__)
# define MM_KERNEL_USRHEAP_INIT 1
#endif
/* The kernel heap is never accessible from user code */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
# undef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
struct mm_heap_s; /* Forward reference */
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/* User heap structure:
*
* - Flat build: In the FLAT build, the user heap structure is a globally
* accessible variable.
* - Protected build: The user heap structure is directly available only
* in user space.
* - Kernel build: There are multiple heaps, one per process. The heap
* structure is associated with the address environment and there is
* no global user heap structure.
*/
/* In the kernel build, there a multiple user heaps; one for each task
* group. In this build configuration, the user heap structure lies
* in a reserved region at the beginning of the .bss/.data address
* space (CONFIG_ARCH_DATA_VBASE). The size of that region is given by
* ARCH_DATA_RESERVE_SIZE
*/
/* In the protected mode, there are two heaps: A kernel heap and a single
* user heap. In that case the user heap structure lies in the user space
* (with a reference in the userspace interface).
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT) || !defined(__KERNEL__)
/* Otherwise, the user heap data structures are in common .bss */
EXTERN FAR struct mm_heap_s *g_mmheap;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
/* This is the kernel heap */
EXTERN FAR struct mm_heap_s *g_kmmheap;
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Functions contained in mm_initialize.c ***********************************/
FAR struct mm_heap_s *mm_initialize(FAR const char *name,
FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
void mm_addregion(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *heapstart,
size_t heapsize);
void mm_uninitialize(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
/* Functions contained in umm_initialize.c **********************************/
void umm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_initialize.c **********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_initialize(FAR void *heap_start, size_t heap_size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in umm_addregion.c ***********************************/
void umm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);
/* Functions contained in kmm_addregion.c ***********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_addregion(FAR void *heapstart, size_t heapsize);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_malloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_malloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_malloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_malloc(size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_malloc_size.c **********************************/
size_t mm_malloc_size(FAR void *mem);
/* Functions contained in kmm_malloc_size.c *********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
size_t kmm_malloc_size(FAR void *mem);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_free.c *****************************************/
void mm_free(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *mem);
/* Functions contained in kmm_free.c ****************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_free(FAR void *mem);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_realloc.c **************************************/
FAR void *mm_realloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *oldmem,
size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_realloc.c *************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_realloc(FAR void *oldmem, size_t newsize);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_calloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_calloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t n, size_t elem_size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_calloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_calloc(size_t n, size_t elem_size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_zalloc.c ***************************************/
FAR void *mm_zalloc(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_zalloc.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_zalloc(size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_memalign.c *************************************/
FAR void *mm_memalign(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, size_t alignment,
size_t size);
/* Functions contained in kmm_memalign.c ************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_heapmember.c ***********************************/
bool mm_heapmember(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *mem);
/* Functions contained in mm_uheapmember.c **********************************/
bool umm_heapmember(FAR void *mem);
/* Functions contained in kmm_heapmember.c **********************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
bool kmm_heapmember(FAR void *mem);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_brkaddr.c **************************************/
FAR void *mm_brkaddr(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, int region);
/* Functions contained in umm_brkaddr.c *************************************/
FAR void *umm_brkaddr(int region);
/* Functions contained in kmm_brkaddr.c *************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void *kmm_brkaddr(int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_extend.c ***************************************/
void mm_extend(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR void *mem, size_t size,
int region);
/* Functions contained in umm_extend.c **************************************/
void umm_extend(FAR void *mem, size_t size, int region);
/* Functions contained in kmm_extend.c **************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
void kmm_extend(FAR void *mem, size_t size, int region);
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_mallinfo.c *************************************/
struct mallinfo; /* Forward reference */
int mm_mallinfo(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, FAR struct mallinfo *info);
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_BACKTRACE
struct mallinfo_task; /* Forward reference */
int mm_mallinfo_task(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap,
FAR struct mallinfo_task *info);
#endif
/* Functions contained in kmm_mallinfo.c ************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
struct mallinfo kmm_mallinfo(void);
# ifdef CONFIG_MM_BACKTRACE
struct mallinfo_task kmm_mallinfo_task(pid_t pid);
# endif
#endif
/* Functions contained in mm_memdump.c **************************************/
void mm_memdump(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap, pid_t pid);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MM
/* Functions contained in mm_checkcorruption.c ******************************/
void mm_checkcorruption(FAR struct mm_heap_s *heap);
/* Functions contained in umm_checkcorruption.c *****************************/
FAR void umm_checkcorruption(void);
/* Functions contained in kmm_checkcorruption.c *****************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP
FAR void kmm_checkcorruption(void);
#else
#define kmm_checkcorruption() umm_checkcorruption()
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MM */
#define mm_checkcorruption(h)
#define umm_checkcorruption()
#define kmm_checkcorruption()
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MM */
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_MM_MM_H */