/**************************************************************************** * include/netdb.h * * Copyright (C) 2015, 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Reference: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/netdb.h.html * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __INCLUDE_NETDB_H #define __INCLUDE_NETDB_H /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include /* Inclusion of the header may also make visible all symbols from * , , and . */ #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* The header shall define the IPPORT_RESERVED macro with the * value of the highest reserved Internet port number. */ #define IPPORT_RESERVED 0xffff /* No reserved port numbers */ /* The header shall define the following macros that evaluate to * bitwise-distinct integer constants for use in the flags field of the * addrinfo structure: * * AI_PASSIVE - Socket address is intended for bind(). * AI_CANONNAME - Request for canonical name. * AI_NUMERICHOST - Return numeric host address as name. * AI_NUMERICSERV - Inhibit service name resolution. * AI_V4MAPPED - If no IPv6 addresses are found, query for IPv4 * addresses and return them to the caller as IPv4-mapped * IPv6 addresses. * AI_ALL - Query for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. * AI_ADDRCONFIG - Query for IPv4 addresses only when an IPv4 address is * configured; query for IPv6 addresses only when an IPv6 * address is configured. */ #define AI_PASSIVE (1 << 0) #define AI_CANONNAME (1 << 1) #define AI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 2) #define AI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3) #define AI_V4MAPPED (1 << 4) #define AI_ALL (1 << 5) #define AI_ADDRCONFIG (1 << 6) /* The header shall define the following macros that evaluate to * bitwise-distinct integer constants for use in the flags argument to * getnameinfo(): * * NI_NOFQDN - Only the nodename portion of the FQDN is returned for * local hosts. * NI_NUMERICHOST - The numeric form of the node's address is returned * instead of its name. * NI_NAMEREQD - Return an error if the node's name cannot be located * in the database. * NI_NUMERICSERV - The numeric form of the service address is returned * instead of its name. * NI_NUMERICSCOPE - For IPv6 addresses, the numeric form of the scope * identifier is returned instead of its name. * NI_DGRAM - Indicates that the service is a datagram service * (SOCK_DGRAM). */ #define NI_NOFQDN (1 << 0) #define NI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1) #define NI_NAMEREQD (1 << 2) #define NI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3) #define NI_NUMERICSCOPE (1 << 4) #define NI_DGRAM (1 << 5) /* Address Information Errors. The header shall define the * following macros for use as error values for getaddrinfo() and * getnameinfo(): * * EAI_AGAIN - The name could not be resolved at this time. Future * attempts may succeed. * EAI_BADFLAGS - The flags had an invalid value. * EAI_FAIL - A non-recoverable error occurred. * EAI_FAMILY - The address family was not recognized or the address * length was invalid for the specified family. * EAI_MEMORY - There was a memory allocation failure. * EAI_NONAME - The name does not resolve for the supplied * parameters. NI_NAMEREQD is set and the host's name * cannot be located, or both nodename and servname were * null. * EAI_SERVICE - The service passed was not recognized for the * specified socket type. * EAI_SOCKTYPE - The intended socket type was not recognized. * EAI_SYSTEM - A system error occurred. The error code can be found * in errno. * EAI_OVERFLOW - An argument buffer overflowed. */ #define EAI_AGAIN 1 #define EAI_BADFLAGS 2 #define EAI_FAIL 3 #define EAI_FAMILY 4 #define EAI_MEMORY 5 #define EAI_NONAME 6 #define EAI_SERVICE 7 #define EAI_SOCKTYPE 8 #define EAI_SYSTEM 9 #define EAI_OVERFLOW 10 /* h_errno values that may be returned by gethosbyname(), gethostbyname_r(), * gethostbyaddr(), or gethostbyaddr_r() * * HOST_NOT_FOUND - No such host is known. * * NO_DATA - The server recognized the request and the name, but no * address is available. Another type of request to the name server * for the domain might return an answer. * * NO_RECOVERY - An unexpected server failure occurred which cannot be * recovered. * * TRY_AGAIN - A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as * a failure of a server to respond. * * These are obsolete and were removed in the Open Group Base Specifications * Issue 7, 2018 edition. */ #define HOST_NOT_FOUND 1 #define NO_DATA 2 #define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA #define NO_RECOVERY 3 #define TRY_AGAIN 4 /**************************************************************************** * Public Types ****************************************************************************/ struct hostent { FAR char *h_name; /* Official name of the host. */ FAR char **h_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to alternative * host names, terminated by a null pointer. */ int h_addrtype; /* Address type. */ int h_length; /* The length, in bytes, of the address. */ FAR char **h_addr_list; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to network * addresses (in network byte order) for the host, * terminated by a null pointer. */ }; #define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* For backward compatibility */ struct netent { FAR char *n_name; /* Official, fully-qualified (including the domain) * name of the host. */ FAR char **n_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to alternative * network names, terminated by a null pointer. */ int n_addrtype; /* The address type of the network. */ uint32_t n_net; /* The network number, in host byte order. */ }; struct protoent { FAR char *p_name; /* Official name of the protocol. */ FAR char **p_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to * alternative protocol names, terminated by a * null pointer. */ int p_proto; /* The protocol number. */ }; struct servent { FAR char *s_name; /* Official name of the service. */ FAR char **s_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to * alternative service names, terminated by a * null pointer. */ int s_port; /* The port number at which the service resides, * in network byte order. */ FAR char *s_proto; /* The name of the protocol to use when * contacting the service. */ }; struct addrinfo { int ai_flags; /* Input flags. */ int ai_family; /* Address family of socket. */ int ai_socktype; /* Socket type. */ int ai_protocol; /* Protocol of socket. */ socklen_t ai_addrlen; /* Length of socket address. */ FAR struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* Socket address of socket. */ FAR char *ai_canonname; /* Canonical name of service location. */ FAR struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* Pointer to next in list. */ }; /**************************************************************************** * Public Data ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef __cplusplus #define EXTERN extern "C" extern "C" { #else #define EXTERN extern #endif /* When the header is included, h_errno shall be available as a * modifiable lvalue of type int. It is unspecified whether h_errno is a * macro or an identifier declared with external linkage. * * h_errno is obsolete and was removed in the Open Group Base Specifications * Issue 7, 2018 edition. */ /* REVISIT: This should at least be per-task? */ EXTERN int h_errno; /**************************************************************************** * Public Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_LIBC_NETDB #if 0 /* None of these are yet supported */ void endhostent(void); void endnetent(void); void endprotoent(void); void endservent(void); #endif void freeaddrinfo(FAR struct addrinfo *ai); FAR const char *gai_strerror(int); int getaddrinfo(FAR const char *nodename, FAR const char *servname, FAR const struct addrinfo *hints, FAR struct addrinfo **res); int getnameinfo(FAR const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen, FAR char *node, socklen_t nodelen, FAR char *service, socklen_t servicelen, int flags); FAR struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(FAR const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type); FAR struct hostent *gethostbyname(FAR const char *name); FAR struct servent *getservbyport(int port, FAR const char *proto); FAR struct servent *getservbyname(FAR const char *name, FAR const char *proto); #if 0 /* None of these are yet supported */ FAR struct hostent *gethostent(void); FAR struct netent *getnetbyaddr(uint32_t net, int type); FAR struct netent *getnetbyname(FAR const char *name); FAR struct netent *getnetent(void); FAR struct protoent *getprotobyname(FAR const char *name); FAR struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto); FAR struct protoent *getprotoent(void); FAR struct servent *getservent(void); void sethostent(int); void setnetent(int stayopen); void setprotoent(int stayopen); void setservent(int); #endif /* None of these are yet supported */ /* Non-standard interfaces similar to Glibc 2 interfaces */ int gethostbyaddr_r(FAR const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type, FAR struct hostent *host, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop); int gethostbyname_r(FAR const char *name, FAR struct hostent *host, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen, int *h_errnop); int getservbyport_r(int port, FAR const char *proto, FAR struct servent *result_buf, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen, FAR struct servent **result); int getservbyname_r(FAR const char *name, FAR const char *proto, FAR struct servent *result_buf, FAR char *buf, size_t buflen, FAR struct servent **result); #endif /* CONFIG_LIBC_NETDB */ #undef EXTERN #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __INCLUDE_NETDB_H */