/**************************************************************************** * net/udp/udp_input.c * Handling incoming UDP input * * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011, 2018-2019 Gregory Nutt. All rights * reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Adapted for NuttX from logic in uIP which also has a BSD-like license: * * Original author Adam Dunkels * Copyright () 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP) #include #include #include #include #include #include "devif/devif.h" #include "utils/utils.h" #include "udp/udp.h" #include "icmp/icmp.h" #include "icmpv6/icmpv6.h" /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: udp_is_broadcast * * Description: * Check if the destination address is a broadcast/multicast address. * * Input Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet * * Returned Value: * True if the destination address is a broadcast/multicast address * ****************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS) && defined(CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST) static bool udp_is_broadcast(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev) { /* Check if the destination address is a broadcast/multicast address */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4 # ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 if (IFF_IS_IPv4(dev->d_flags)) # endif { FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ipv4 = IPv4BUF; in_addr_t destipaddr = net_ip4addr_conv32(ipv4->destipaddr); return net_ipv4addr_cmp(destipaddr, INADDR_BROADCAST) || IN_MULTICAST(NTOHL(destipaddr)) || (net_ipv4addr_maskcmp(destipaddr, dev->d_ipaddr, dev->d_netmask) && net_ipv4addr_broadcast(destipaddr, dev->d_netmask)); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 # ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4 else # endif { FAR struct ipv6_hdr_s *ipv6 = IPv6BUF; return net_is_addr_mcast(ipv6->destipaddr); } #endif return false; } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: udp_input_conn * * Description: * Handle incoming UDP input for the case where there is an active * connection. * * Input Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP pkt * conn - The UDP connection structure associated with the packet * udpiplen - Length of the IP and UDP headers * * Returned Value: * OK - The packet has been processed * -EAGAIN - Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening * socket but no receive in place to catch the packet yet. The * device's d_len will be set to zero in this case as there is * no outgoing data. * * Assumptions: * The network is locked. * ****************************************************************************/ static int udp_input_conn(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn, unsigned int udpiplen) { uint16_t flags; /* Set-up for the application callback */ dev->d_appdata = IPBUF(udpiplen); dev->d_sndlen = 0; /* Perform the application callback */ flags = udp_callback(dev, conn, UDP_NEWDATA); /* If the operation was successful and the UDP data was "consumed," * then the UDP_NEWDATA flag will be cleared by logic in * udp_callback(). The packet memory can then be freed by the * network driver. OK will be returned to the network driver to * indicate this case. * * "Consumed" here means that either the received data was (1) * accepted by a socket waiting for data on the port or was (2) * buffered in the UDP socket's read-ahead buffer. */ if ((flags & UDP_NEWDATA) != 0) { /* No.. the packet was not processed now. Return -EAGAIN so * that the driver may retry again later. We still need to * set d_len to zero so that the driver is aware that there * is nothing to be sent. */ nwarn("WARNING: Packet not processed\n"); dev->d_len = 0; return -EAGAIN; } /* If the application has data to send, setup the UDP/IP header */ if (dev->d_sndlen > 0) { udp_send(dev, conn); } return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: udp_input * * Description: * Handle incoming UDP input * * Input Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet * udp - A pointer to the UDP header in the packet * iplen - Length of the IP and UDP headers * * Returned Value: * OK - The packet has been processed and can be deleted * -EAGAIN - Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening * socket but no receive in place to catch the packet yet. The * device's d_len will be set to zero in this case as there is * no outgoing data. * * Assumptions: * The network is locked. * ****************************************************************************/ static int udp_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, unsigned int iplen) { FAR struct udp_hdr_s *udp; FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn; #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS) && defined(CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST) FAR struct udp_conn_s *nextconn; FAR struct iob_s *iob; #endif unsigned int udpiplen; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP_CHECKSUMS uint16_t chksum; #endif int ret = OK; /* Update the count of UDP packets received */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS g_netstats.udp.recv++; #endif /* Get a pointer to the UDP header. The UDP header lies just after the * the link layer header and the IP header. */ udp = IPBUF(iplen); /* Get the size of the IP header and the UDP header */ udpiplen = iplen + UDP_HDRLEN; /* UDP processing is really just a hack. We don't do anything to the UDP/IP * headers, but let the UDP application do all the hard work. If the * application sets d_sndlen, it has a packet to send. */ dev->d_len -= udpiplen; dev->d_appdata = IPBUF(udpiplen); #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP_CHECKSUMS chksum = udp->udpchksum; if (chksum != 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4 if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags)) #endif { chksum = ~udp_ipv6_chksum(dev); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 else #endif { chksum = ~udp_ipv4_chksum(dev); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */ } if (chksum != 0) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS g_netstats.udp.drop++; g_netstats.udp.chkerr++; #endif nwarn("WARNING: Bad UDP checksum\n"); dev->d_len = 0; } else #endif { /* Demultiplex this UDP packet between the UDP "connections". * * REVISIT: If the callback logic that receives a packet responds with * an outgoing packet, then it may be ignored. recvfrom() will not do * that, however. */ conn = udp_active(dev, NULL, udp); if (conn) { /* We'll only get multiple conn when we support SO_REUSEADDR */ #if defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS) && defined(CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST) /* Check if the destination is a broadcast/multicast address */ if (udp_is_broadcast(dev)) { /* Do we have second connection that can hold this packet? */ while ((nextconn = udp_active(dev, conn, udp)) != NULL) { /* Yes... There are multiple listeners on the same port. * We need to clone the packet and deliver it to each * listener. */ iob = netdev_iob_clone(dev, true); if (iob == NULL) { nerr("ERROR: IOB clone failed.\n"); break; /* We can still process once without clone. */ } ret = udp_input_conn(dev, conn, udpiplen); if (ret < 0) { nwarn("WARNING: A conn failed to process the pkt %d\n", ret); /* We can still continue for next conn. */ } netdev_iob_replace(dev, iob); udp = IPBUF(iplen); conn = nextconn; } } #endif /* We can deliver the packet directly to the last listener. */ ret = udp_input_conn(dev, conn, udpiplen); } else { nwarn("WARNING: No listener on UDP port\n"); /* No match was found, send ICMP destination port unreachable * unless destination address was broadcast/multicast. */ #if defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP) || defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6) # ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6 # ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMP if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags)) # endif { icmpv6_reply(dev, ICMPv6_DEST_UNREACHABLE, ICMPv6_PORT_UNREACH, 0); } # endif /* CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6 */ # ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMP # ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6 else # endif { icmp_reply(dev, ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH); } # endif /* CONFIG_NET_ICMP */ #else dev->d_len = 0; #endif /* CONFIG_NET_ICMP || CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6 */ } } return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: udp_ipv4_input * * Description: * Handle incoming UDP input in an IPv4 packet * * Input Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet * * Returned Value: * OK The packet has been processed and can be deleted * ERROR Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening socket * but no receive in place to catch the packet yet. * * Assumptions: * Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4 int udp_ipv4_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev) { FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ipv4 = IPv4BUF; uint16_t iphdrlen; /* Configure to receive an UDP IPv4 packet */ udp_ipv4_select(dev); /* Get the IP header length (accounting for possible options). */ iphdrlen = (ipv4->vhl & IPv4_HLMASK) << 2; /* Then process in the UDP IPv4 input */ return udp_input(dev, iphdrlen); } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: udp_ipv6_input * * Description: * Handle incoming UDP input in an IPv6 packet * * Input Parameters: * dev - The device driver structure containing the received UDP packet * iplen - The size of the IPv6 header. This may be larger than * IPv6_HDRLEN the IPv6 header if IPv6 extension headers are * present. * * Returned Value: * OK The packet has been processed and can be deleted * ERROR Hold the packet and try again later. There is a listening socket * but no receive in place to catch the packet yet. * * Assumptions: * Called from network stack logic with the network stack locked * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 int udp_ipv6_input(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, unsigned int iplen) { /* Configure to receive an UDP IPv6 packet */ udp_ipv6_select(dev); /* Then process in the UDP IPv6 input */ return udp_input(dev, iplen); } #endif #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_UDP */