/**************************************************************************** * libs/libc/unistd/lib_getopt.c * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include "unistd.h" /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: getopt * * Description: * getopt() parses command-line arguments. Its arguments argc and argv * are the argument count and array as passed to the main() function on * program invocation. An element of argv that starts with '-' is an * option element. The characters of this element (aside from the initial * '-') are option characters. If getopt() is called repeatedly, it * returns successively each of the option characters from each of the * option elements. * * If getopt() finds another option character, it returns that character, * updating the external variable optind and a static variable nextchar so * that the next call to getopt() can resume the scan with the following * option character or argv-element. * * If there are no more option characters, getopt() returns -1. Then optind * is the index in argv of the first argv-element that is not an option. * * The 'optstring' argument is a string containing the legitimate option * characters. If such a character is followed by a colon, this indicates * that the option requires an argument. If an argument is required for an * option so getopt() places a pointer to the following text in the same * argv-element, or the text of the following argv-element, in optarg. * * NOTES: * 1. opterr is not supported and this implementation of getopt() never * printfs error messages. * 2. getopt is NOT threadsafe! * 3. This version of getopt() does not reset global variables until * -1 is returned. As a result, your command line parsing loops * must call getopt() repeatedly and continue to parse if other * errors are returned ('?' or ':') until getopt() finally returns -1. * (You can also set optind to -1 to force a reset). * 4. Standard getopt() permutes the contents of argv as it scans, so that * eventually all the nonoptions are at the end. This implementation * does not do this. * * Returned Value: * If an option was successfully found, then getopt() returns the option * character. If all command-line options have been parsed, then getopt() * returns -1. If getopt() encounters an option character that was not * in optstring, then '?' is returned. If getopt() encounters an option * with a missing argument, then the return value depends on the first * character in optstring: if it is ':', then ':' is returned; otherwise * '?' is returned. * ****************************************************************************/ int getopt(int argc, FAR char * const argv[], FAR const char *optstring) { return getopt_common(argc, argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, GETOPT_MODE); }