/**************************************************************************** * sched/signal/sig_action.c * * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2013, 2016-2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights * reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sched/sched.h" #include "group/group.h" #include "signal/signal.h" /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: nxsig_alloc_action * * Description: * Allocate a new element for a sigaction queue * ****************************************************************************/ static FAR sigactq_t *nxsig_alloc_action(void) { FAR sigactq_t *sigact; /* Try to get the signal action structure from the free list */ sigact = (FAR sigactq_t *)sq_remfirst(&g_sigfreeaction); /* Check if we got one. */ if (!sigact) { /* Add another block of signal actions to the list */ nxsig_alloc_actionblock(); /* And try again */ sigact = (FAR sigactq_t *)sq_remfirst(&g_sigfreeaction); DEBUGASSERT(sigact); } return sigact; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: nxsig_action and sigaction * * Description: * This function allows the calling process to examine and/or specify the * action to be associated with a specific signal. * * The structure sigaction, used to describe an action to be taken, is * defined to include the following members: * * - sa_u.sa_handler: Pointer to a signal-catching function * - sa_u.sa_sigaction: Alternative form of the signal-catching function * - sa_mask: An additional set of signals to be blocked during execution * of a signal catching function * - sa_flags. Special flags to affect the behavior of a signal. * * If the argument 'act' is not NULL, it points to a structure specifying * the action to be associated with the specified signal. If the argument * 'oact' is not NULL, the action previously associated with the signal * is stored in the location pointed to by the argument 'oact.' * * When a signal is caught by a signal-catching function installed by * sigaction() function, a new signal mask is calculated and installed for * the duration of the signal-catching function. This mask is formed by * taking the union of the current signal mask and the value of the * sa_mask for the signal being delivered and then including the signal * being delivered. If and when the user's signal handler returns, the * original signal mask is restored. * * Once an action is installed for a specific signal, it remains installed * until another action is explicitly requested by another call to * sigaction(). * * nxsig_action() is an internal version of sigaction that adds an * additional parameter, force, that is used to set default signal actions * (which may not normally be settable). nxsig_action() does not alter the * errno variable. * * Input Parameters: * sig - Signal of interest * act - Location of new handler * oact - Location to store only handler * force - Force setup of the signal handler, even if it cannot normally * be caught or ignored (nxsig_action only) * * Returned Value: * nxsig_action: * Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned * on failure * sigaction: * Zero (OK) is returned on success; -1 (ERROR) is returned on any * failure if the signal number is invalid with the errno set appropriately * * Assumptions: * * POSIX Compatibility: * - If CONFIG_SIG_DEFAULT is not defined, then there are no default actions * so the special value SIG_DFL is treated like SIG_IGN. * - All sa_flags in struct sigaction of act input are ignored (all * treated like SA_SIGINFO). The one exception is if CONFIG_SCHED_CHILD_STATUS * is defined; then SA_NOCLDWAIT is supported but only for SIGCHLD * ****************************************************************************/ int nxsig_action(int signo, FAR const struct sigaction *act, FAR struct sigaction *oact, bool force) { FAR struct tcb_s *rtcb = this_task(); FAR struct task_group_s *group; FAR sigactq_t *sigact; _sa_handler_t handler; /* Since sigactions can only be installed from the running thread of * execution, no special precautions should be necessary. */ DEBUGASSERT(rtcb != NULL && rtcb->group != NULL); group = rtcb->group; /* Verify the signal number */ if (!GOOD_SIGNO(signo)) { return -EINVAL; } #ifdef CONFIG_SIG_DEFAULT /* Check if the user is trying to catch or ignore a signal that cannot be * caught or ignored. */ if (act != NULL && !force && act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL && !nxsig_iscatchable(signo)) { return -EINVAL; } #endif /* Find the signal in the signal action queue */ sigact = nxsig_find_action(group, signo); /* Return the old sigaction value if so requested */ if (oact != NULL) { #ifdef CONFIG_SIG_DEFAULT if (nxsig_isdefault(rtcb, signo)) { /* Return SIG_DFL if the default signal is attached */ oact->sa_handler = SIG_DFL; oact->sa_mask = NULL_SIGNAL_SET; oact->sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; } else #endif if (sigact) { /* Return the old signal action */ oact->sa_handler = sigact->act.sa_handler; oact->sa_mask = sigact->act.sa_mask; oact->sa_flags = sigact->act.sa_flags; } else { /* There isn't an old value */ oact->sa_handler = NULL; oact->sa_mask = NULL_SIGNAL_SET; oact->sa_flags = 0; } } /* If the argument act is a null pointer, signal handling is unchanged; * thus, the call can be used to inquire about the current handling of * a given signal. */ if (act == NULL) { return OK; } #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CHILD_STATUS) /* Handle a special case. Retention of child status can be suppressed * if signo == SIGCHLD and sa_flags == SA_NOCLDWAIT. * * POSIX.1 leaves it unspecified whether a SIGCHLD signal is generated * when a child process terminates. In NuttX, a SIGCHLD signal is * generated in this case; but in some other implementations, it may not * be. */ if (signo == SIGCHLD && (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) != 0) { irqstate_t flags; /* We do require a critical section to muck with the TCB values that * can be modified by the child thread. */ flags = enter_critical_section(); /* Mark that status should be not be retained */ rtcb->group->tg_flags |= GROUP_FLAG_NOCLDWAIT; /* Free all pending exit status */ group_removechildren(rtcb->group); leave_critical_section(flags); } #endif handler = act->sa_handler; #ifdef CONFIG_SIG_DEFAULT /* If the caller is setting the handler to SIG_DFL, then we need to * replace this with the correct, internal default signal action handler. */ if (handler == SIG_DFL) { /* nxsig_default() may returned SIG_IGN */ handler = nxsig_default(rtcb, signo, true); } else { /* We will be replacing the default action (or ignoring it) */ (void)nxsig_default(rtcb, signo, false); } #endif /* Handle the case where no sigaction is supplied (SIG_IGN) */ if (handler == SIG_IGN) { /* Do we still have a sigaction container from the previous setting? */ if (sigact) { /* Yes.. Remove it from signal action queue */ sq_rem((FAR sq_entry_t *)sigact, &group->tg_sigactionq); /* And deallocate it */ nxsig_release_action(sigact); } } /* A sigaction has been supplied */ else { /* Do we still have a sigaction container from the previous setting? * If so, then re-use for the new signal action. */ if (sigact == NULL) { /* No.. Then we need to allocate one for the new action. */ sigact = nxsig_alloc_action(); /* An error has occurred if we could not allocate the sigaction */ if (!sigact) { return -ENOMEM; } /* Put the signal number in the queue entry */ sigact->signo = (uint8_t)signo; /* Add the new sigaction to signal action queue */ sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)sigact, &group->tg_sigactionq); } /* Set the new sigaction */ sigact->act.sa_handler = handler; sigact->act.sa_mask = act->sa_mask; sigact->act.sa_flags = act->sa_flags; } return OK; } int sigaction(int signo, FAR const struct sigaction *act, FAR struct sigaction *oact) { int ret; /* nxsig_action() does all of the work */ ret = nxsig_action(signo, act, oact, false); if (ret < 0) { set_errno(-ret); return ERROR; } return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: nxsig_release_action * * Description: * Deallocate a sigaction Q entry * ****************************************************************************/ void nxsig_release_action(FAR sigactq_t *sigact) { /* Just put it back on the free list */ sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)sigact, &g_sigfreeaction); }