/**************************************************************************** * drivers/spi/spi_transfer.c * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: spi_transfer * * Description: * This is a helper function that can be used to encapsulate and manage * a sequence of SPI transfers. The SPI bus will be locked and the * SPI device selected for the duration of the transfers. * * Input Parameters: * spi - An instance of the SPI device to use for the transfer * seq - Describes the sequence of transfers. * * Returned Value: * Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure. * ****************************************************************************/ int spi_transfer(FAR struct spi_dev_s *spi, FAR struct spi_sequence_s *seq) { FAR struct spi_trans_s *trans; int ret = OK; int i; DEBUGASSERT(spi != NULL && seq != NULL && seq->trans != NULL); /* Get exclusive access to the SPI bus */ SPI_LOCK(spi, true); /* Establish the fixed SPI attributes for all transfers in the sequence */ SPI_SETFREQUENCY(spi, seq->frequency); #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_DELAY_CONTROL ret = SPI_SETDELAY(spi, seq->a, seq->b, seq->c, seq->i); if (ret < 0) { spierr("ERROR: SPI_SETDELAY failed: %d\n", ret); SPI_LOCK(spi, false); return ret; } #endif SPI_SETMODE(spi, seq->mode); SPI_SETBITS(spi, seq->nbits); /* Select the SPI device in preparation for the transfer. * REVISIT: This is redundant. */ SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, true); /* Then perform each transfer is the sequence */ for (i = 0, trans = seq->trans; i < (int)seq->ntrans; i++, trans++) { /* Establish the fixed SPI attributes for unique to this transaction */ #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_HWFEATURES ret = SPI_HWFEATURES(spi, trans->hwfeat); if (ret < 0) { spierr("ERROR: SPI_HWFEATURES failed: %d\n", ret); break; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA ret = SPI_CMDDATA(spi, seq->dev, trans->cmd); if (ret < 0) { spierr("ERROR: SPI_CMDDATA failed: %d\n", ret); break; } #endif /* [Re-]select the SPI device in preparation for the transfer */ SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, true); /* Perform the transfer */ SPI_EXCHANGE(spi, trans->txbuffer, trans->rxbuffer, trans->nwords); /* Possibly de-select the SPI device after the transfer */ if (trans->deselect) { SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, false); } /* Perform any requested inter-transfer delay */ if (trans->delay > 0) { nxsig_usleep(trans->delay); } } SPI_SELECT(spi, seq->dev, false); SPI_LOCK(spi, false); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE */