2014-09-23 21:11:47 +08:00
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/****************************************************************************
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* mm/shm/shmat.c
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*
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2017-10-05 05:22:27 +08:00
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* Copyright (C) 2014, 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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2014-09-23 21:11:47 +08:00
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/shm.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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#include <nuttx/sched.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/pgalloc.h>
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#include "shm/shm.h"
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2014-09-23 21:11:47 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_MM_SHM
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: shmat
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*
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* Description:
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* The shmat() function attaches the shared memory segment associated with
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* the shared memory identifier specified by shmid to the address space of
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* the calling process. The segment is attached at the address specified
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* by one of the following criteria:
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*
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* - If shmaddr is a null pointer, the segment is attached at the first
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* available address as selected by the system.
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* - If shmaddr is not a null pointer and (shmflg & SHM_RND) is non-
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* zero, the segment is attached at the address given by
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* (shmaddr - ((uintptr_t)shmaddr % SHMLBA)).
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* - If shmaddr is not a null pointer and (shmflg & SHM_RND) is 0, the
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* segment is attached at the address given by shmaddr.
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* - The segment is attached for reading if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) is
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* non-zero and the calling process has read permission; otherwise, if
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* it is 0 and the calling process has read and write permission, the
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* segment is attached for reading and writing.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* shmid - Shared memory identifier
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* smaddr - Determines mapping of the shared memory region
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* shmflg - See SHM_* definitions in include/sys/shm.h. Only SHM_RDONLY
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* and SHM_RND are supported.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Upon successful completion, shmat() will increment the value of
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* shm_nattch in the data structure associated with the shared memory ID
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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* of the attached shared memory segment and return the segment's start
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* address.
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2014-09-23 21:11:47 +08:00
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*
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* Otherwise, the shared memory segment will not be attached, shmat() will
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* return -1, and errno will be set to indicate the error.
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*
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* - EACCES
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* Operation permission is denied to the calling process
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* - EINVAL
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* The value of shmid is not a valid shared memory identifier, the
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* shmaddr is not a null pointer, and the value of
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* (shmaddr -((uintptr_t)shmaddr % SHMLBA)) is an illegal address for
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* attaching shared memory; or the shmaddr is not a null pointer,
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* (shmflg & SHM_RND) is 0, and the value of shmaddr is an illegal
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* address for attaching shared memory.
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* - EMFILE
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* The number of shared memory segments attached to the calling
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* process would exceed the system-imposed limit.
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* - ENOMEM
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* The available data space is not large enough to accommodate the
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* shared memory segment.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR void *shmat(int shmid, FAR const void *shmaddr, int shmflg)
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{
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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FAR struct shm_region_s *region;
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FAR struct task_group_s *group;
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FAR struct tcb_s *tcb;
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uintptr_t vaddr;
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unsigned int npages;
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int ret;
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/* Get the region associated with the shmid */
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DEBUGASSERT(shmid >= 0 && shmid < CONFIG_ARCH_SHM_MAXREGIONS);
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region = &g_shminfo.si_region[shmid];
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DEBUGASSERT((region->sr_flags & SRFLAG_INUSE) != 0);
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/* Get the TCB and group containing our virtual memory allocator */
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2020-05-09 22:04:45 +08:00
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tcb = nxsched_self();
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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DEBUGASSERT(tcb && tcb->group);
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group = tcb->group;
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DEBUGASSERT(group->tg_shm.gs_handle != NULL &&
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group->tg_shm.gs_vaddr[shmid] == 0);
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/* Get exclusive access to the region data structure */
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2017-10-05 05:22:27 +08:00
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ret = nxsem_wait(®ion->sr_sem);
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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2017-10-05 05:22:27 +08:00
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shmerr("ERROR: nxsem_wait failed: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_ret;
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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}
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/* Set aside a virtual address space to span this physical region */
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vaddr = (uintptr_t)gran_alloc(group->tg_shm.gs_handle,
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region->sr_ds.shm_segsz);
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if (vaddr == 0)
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{
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2016-06-12 23:46:23 +08:00
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shmerr("ERROR: gran_alloc() failed\n");
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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goto errout_with_semaphore;
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}
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/* Convert the region size to pages */
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2019-01-27 00:11:06 +08:00
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npages = MM_NPAGES(region->sr_ds.shm_segsz);
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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/* Attach, i.e, map, on shared memory region to the user virtual address. */
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ret = up_shmat(region->sr_pages, npages, vaddr);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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2016-06-12 23:46:23 +08:00
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shmerr("ERROR: up_shmat() failed\n");
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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goto errout_with_vaddr;
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}
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/* Save the virtual address of the region. We will need that in shmat()
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* to do the reverse lookup: Give the virtual address of the region to
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* detach, we need to get the region table index.
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*/
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group->tg_shm.gs_vaddr[shmid] = vaddr;
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/* Increment the count of processes attached to this region */
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region->sr_ds.shm_nattch++;
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2017-05-12 03:35:56 +08:00
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/* Save the process ID of the last operation */
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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region->sr_ds.shm_lpid = tcb->pid;
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/* Save the time of the last shmat() */
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region->sr_ds.shm_atime = time(NULL);
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/* Release our lock on the entry */
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2017-10-04 05:35:24 +08:00
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nxsem_post(®ion->sr_sem);
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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return (FAR void *)vaddr;
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errout_with_vaddr:
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gran_free(group->tg_shm.gs_handle, (FAR void *)vaddr,
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region->sr_ds.shm_segsz);
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2017-10-05 05:22:27 +08:00
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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errout_with_semaphore:
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2017-10-04 05:35:24 +08:00
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nxsem_post(®ion->sr_sem);
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2017-10-05 05:22:27 +08:00
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errout_with_ret:
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2014-09-24 06:07:12 +08:00
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set_errno(-ret);
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2014-09-23 21:11:47 +08:00
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return (FAR void *)ERROR;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MM_SHM */
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