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Takashi Iwai e8ad415b7a ALSA: core: Add managed card creation
As a second step for preliminary to widen the devres usages among
sound drivers, this patch adds a new ALSA core API function,
snd_devm_card_new(), to create a snd_card object via devres.
When a card object is created by this new function, snd_card_free() is
called automatically and the card object resource gets released at the
device unbinding time.

However, the story isn't that simple.  A caveat is that we have to
call snd_card_free() at the very first of the whole resource release
procedure, in order to assure that the all exposed devices on
user-space are deleted and sync with processes accessing those devices
before releasing resources.

For achieving it, snd_card_register() adds a new devres action to
trigger snd_card_free() automatically when the given card object is a
"managed" one.  Since usually snd_card_register() is the last step of
the initialization, this should work in most cases.

With all these tricks, some drivers can get rid of the whole driver
remove callback code.

About a bit of implementation details: the patch adds two new flags to
snd_card object: managed and releasing.  The former indicates that the
object was created via snd_devm_card_new(), and the latter is used for
avoiding the double-free of snd_card_free() calls.  Both flags are
fairly internal and likely uninteresting to normal users.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715075941.23332-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-07-19 16:16:33 +02:00
Documentation RTC for 5.14 2021-07-10 16:19:10 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
arch Two fixes: 2021-07-11 11:17:57 -07:00
block block-5.14-2021-07-08 2021-07-09 12:05:33 -07:00
certs Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd) 2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2021-07-09 11:00:44 -07:00
drivers Two fixes: 2021-07-11 11:17:57 -07:00
fs 13 cifs/smb3 fixes. Most are to address minor issues pointed out by Coverity. Also includes a packet signing enhancement and mount improvement 2021-07-10 12:04:58 -07:00
include ALSA: core: Add managed card creation 2021-07-19 16:16:33 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.14 2021-07-10 11:01:38 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
kernel Two fixes: 2021-07-11 11:17:57 -07:00
lib mm/page_alloc: Revert pahole zero-sized workaround 2021-07-10 16:09:39 -07:00
mm mm/rmap: try_to_migrate() skip zone_device !device_private 2021-07-11 15:05:15 -07:00
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samples VFIO update for v5.14-rc1 2021-07-03 11:49:33 -07:00
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security asm-generic/unaligned: Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper 2021-07-02 12:43:40 -07:00
sound ALSA: core: Add managed card creation 2021-07-19 16:16:33 +02:00
tools perf tools changes for v5.14: 2nd batch 2021-07-11 10:54:24 -07:00
usr .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
virt Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
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.mailmap m68k updates for v5.14 2021-06-28 14:01:03 -07:00
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CREDITS MAINTAINERS: move Murali Karicheri to credits 2021-04-29 15:47:30 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
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MAINTAINERS SCSI misc on 20210711 2021-07-11 10:59:53 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.14-rc1 2021-07-11 15:07:40 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.