145 lines
4.1 KiB
C
145 lines
4.1 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
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#ifndef __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
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#define __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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/*
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* We need to compute the minimum and maximum values representable in a given
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* type. These macros may also be useful elsewhere. It would seem more obvious
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* to do something like:
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*
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* #define type_min(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? (T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1) : 0)
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* #define type_max(T) (T)(is_signed_type(T) ? ((T)1 << (8*sizeof(T)-1)) - 1 : ~(T)0)
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*
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* Unfortunately, the middle expressions, strictly speaking, have
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* undefined behaviour, and at least some versions of gcc warn about
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* the type_max expression (but not if -fsanitize=undefined is in
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* effect; in that case, the warning is deferred to runtime...).
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*
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* The slightly excessive casting in type_min is to make sure the
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* macros also produce sensible values for the exotic type _Bool. [The
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* overflow checkers only almost work for _Bool, but that's
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* a-feature-not-a-bug, since people shouldn't be doing arithmetic on
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* _Bools. Besides, the gcc builtins don't allow _Bool* as third
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* argument.]
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*
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* Idea stolen from
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* https://mail-index.netbsd.org/tech-misc/2007/02/05/0000.html -
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* credit to Christian Biere.
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*/
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#define is_signed_type(type) (((type)(-1)) < (type)1)
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#define __type_half_max(type) ((type)1 << (8*sizeof(type) - 1 - is_signed_type(type)))
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#define type_max(T) ((T)((__type_half_max(T) - 1) + __type_half_max(T)))
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#define type_min(T) ((T)((T)-type_max(T)-(T)1))
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/*
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* For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
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* a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
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* macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
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* different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
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* alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
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* below.
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*/
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#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
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typeof(a) __a = (a); \
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typeof(b) __b = (b); \
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typeof(d) __d = (d); \
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(void) (&__a == &__b); \
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(void) (&__a == __d); \
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__builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
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})
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#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
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typeof(a) __a = (a); \
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typeof(b) __b = (b); \
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typeof(d) __d = (d); \
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(void) (&__a == &__b); \
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(void) (&__a == __d); \
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__builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
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})
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#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) ({ \
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typeof(a) __a = (a); \
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typeof(b) __b = (b); \
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typeof(d) __d = (d); \
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(void) (&__a == &__b); \
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(void) (&__a == __d); \
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__builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
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})
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/**
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* array_size() - Calculate size of 2-dimensional array.
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*
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* @a: dimension one
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* @b: dimension two
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*
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* Calculates size of 2-dimensional array: @a * @b.
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*
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* Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
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* overflow.
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*/
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static inline __must_check size_t array_size(size_t a, size_t b)
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{
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size_t bytes;
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if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
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return SIZE_MAX;
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return bytes;
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}
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/**
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* array3_size() - Calculate size of 3-dimensional array.
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*
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* @a: dimension one
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* @b: dimension two
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* @c: dimension three
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*
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* Calculates size of 3-dimensional array: @a * @b * @c.
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*
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* Returns: number of bytes needed to represent the array or SIZE_MAX on
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* overflow.
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*/
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static inline __must_check size_t array3_size(size_t a, size_t b, size_t c)
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{
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size_t bytes;
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if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &bytes))
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return SIZE_MAX;
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if (check_mul_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
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return SIZE_MAX;
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return bytes;
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}
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static inline __must_check size_t __ab_c_size(size_t n, size_t size, size_t c)
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{
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size_t bytes;
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if (check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes))
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return SIZE_MAX;
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if (check_add_overflow(bytes, c, &bytes))
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return SIZE_MAX;
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return bytes;
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}
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/**
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* struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
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* @p: Pointer to the structure.
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* @member: Name of the array member.
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* @n: Number of elements in the array.
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*
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* Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
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* array of @n @member elements.
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*
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* Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
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*/
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#define struct_size(p, member, n) \
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__ab_c_size(n, \
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sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
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sizeof(*(p)))
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#endif /* __LINUX_OVERFLOW_H */
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