commit c2396651309eba291c15e32db8fbe44c738b5921 upstream.
There has been a lingering bug in LoongArch Linux systems causing some
GCC tests to intermittently fail (see Closes link). I've made a minimal
reproducer:
zsh% cat measure.s
.align 4
.globl _start
_start:
movfcsr2gr $a0, $fcsr0
bstrpick.w $a0, $a0, 16, 16
beqz $a0, .ok
break 0
.ok:
li.w $a7, 93
syscall 0
zsh% cc mesaure.s -o measure -nostdlib
zsh% echo $((1.0/3))
0.33333333333333331
zsh% while ./measure; do ; done
This while loop should not stop as POSIX is clear that execve must set
fenv to the default, where FCSR should be zero. But in fact it will
just stop after running for a while (normally less than 30 seconds).
Note that "$((1.0/3))" is needed to reproduce this issue because it
raises FE_INVALID and makes fcsr0 non-zero.
The problem is we are currently relying on SET_PERSONALITY2() to reset
current->thread.fpu.fcsr. But SET_PERSONALITY2() is executed before
start_thread which calls lose_fpu(0). We can see if kernel preempt is
enabled, we may switch to another thread after SET_PERSONALITY2() but
before lose_fpu(0). Then bad thing happens: during the thread switch
the value of the fcsr0 register is stored into current->thread.fpu.fcsr,
making it dirty again.
The issue can be fixed by setting current->thread.fpu.fcsr after
lose_fpu(0) because lose_fpu() clears TIF_USEDFPU, then the thread
switch won't touch current->thread.fpu.fcsr.
The only other architecture setting FCSR in SET_PERSONALITY2() is MIPS.
I've ran a similar test on MIPS with mainline kernel and it turns out
MIPS is buggy, too. Anyway MIPS do this for supporting different FP
flavors (NaN encodings, etc.) which do not exist on LoongArch. So for
LoongArch, we can simply remove the current->thread.fpu.fcsr setting
from SET_PERSONALITY2() and do it in start_thread(), after lose_fpu(0).
The while loop failing with the mainline kernel has survived one hour
after this change on LoongArch.
Fixes: 803b0fc5c3 ("LoongArch: Add process management")
Closes: https://github.com/loongson-community/discussions/issues/7
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/7a6aa1bbdbbe2e63ae96ff163fab0349f58f1b9e.camel@xry111.site/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d6c5f06e46a836e6a70c7cfd95bb38a67d9252ec ]
Currently, we store syscall nr in pt_regs::regs[11] and syscall execve()
accidentally overrides it during its execution:
sys_execve()
-> do_execve()
-> do_execveat_common()
-> bprm_execve()
-> exec_binprm()
-> search_binary_handler()
-> load_elf_binary()
-> ELF_PLAT_INIT()
ELF_PLAT_INIT() reset regs[11] to 0, so in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
we later get a wrong syscall nr. This breaks tools like execsnoop since
it relies on execve() tracepoints.
Skip pt_regs::regs[11] reset in ELF_PLAT_INIT() to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 71945968d8b128c955204baa33ec03bdd91bdc26 upstream.
A recent change to the optimization pipeline in LLVM reveals some
fragility around the inlining of LoongArch's __percpu functions, which
manifests as a BUILD_BUG() failure:
In file included from kernel/sched/build_policy.c:17:
In file included from include/linux/sched/cputime.h:5:
In file included from include/linux/sched/signal.h:5:
In file included from include/linux/rculist.h:11:
In file included from include/linux/rcupdate.h:26:
In file included from include/linux/irqflags.h:18:
arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h:97:3: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_51' declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG failed
97 | BUILD_BUG();
| ^
include/linux/build_bug.h:59:21: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG'
59 | #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
| ^
include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
39 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
| ^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:425:2: note: expanded from macro 'compiletime_assert'
425 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:413:2: note: expanded from macro '_compiletime_assert'
413 | __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
| ^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:406:4: note: expanded from macro '__compiletime_assert'
406 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| ^
<scratch space>:86:1: note: expanded from here
86 | __compiletime_assert_51
| ^
1 error generated.
If these functions are not inlined (which the compiler is free to do
even with functions marked with the standard 'inline' keyword), the
BUILD_BUG() in the default case cannot be eliminated since the compiler
cannot prove it is never used, resulting in a build failure due to the
error attribute.
Mark these functions as __always_inline to guarantee inlining so that
the BUILD_BUG() only triggers when the default case genuinely cannot be
eliminated due to an unexpected size.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1955
Fixes: 46859ac8af ("LoongArch: Add multi-processor (SMP) support")
Link: 1a2e77cf9e
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2761498876 upstream.
The relocation types from 101 to 109 are used by GNU binutils >= 2.41,
add their definitions to use them in later patches.
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=include/elf/loongarch.h#l230
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 303be4b335 upstream.
When I do LTP test, LTP test case ksm06 caused panic at
break_ksm_pmd_entry
-> pmd_leaf (Huge page table but False)
-> pte_present (panic)
The reason is pmd_leaf() is not defined, So like commit 501b810467
("mips: mm: add p?d_leaf() definitions") add p?d_leaf() definition for
LoongArch.
Fixes: 09cfefb7fa ("LoongArch: Add memory management")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 346dc92962 ]
The "write_fcsr()" macro uses wrong the positions for val and dest in
asm. Fix it!
Reported-by: Miao HAO <haomiao19@mails.ucas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ddc1729b07 ]
When we split a pmd into ptes, pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() should
return true, otherwise it would be treated as a swap pmd.
This is the same as arm64 does in commit b65399f611 ("arm64/mm: Change
THP helpers to comply with generic MM semantics"), we also add a new bit
named _PAGE_PRESENT_INVALID for LoongArch.
Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Update the names of the fb_mem*() helpers to be consistent with their
regular counterparts. Hence, fb_memset() now becomes fb_memset_io(),
fb_memcpy_fromfb() now becomes fb_memcpy_fromio() and fb_memcpy_tofb()
becomes fb_memcpy_toio(). No functional changes.
v6:
* update new file fb_io_fops.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-8-tzimmermann@suse.de
Implement framebuffer I/O helpers, such as fb_read*() and fb_write*(),
in the architecture's <asm/fb.h> header file or the generic one.
The common case has been the use of regular I/O functions, such as
__raw_readb() or memset_io(). A few architectures used plain system-
memory reads and writes. Sparc used helpers for its SBus.
The architectures that used special cases provide the same code in
their __raw_*() I/O helpers. So the patch replaces this code with the
__raw_*() functions and moves it to <asm-generic/fb.h> for all
architectures.
v8:
* remove garbage after commit-message tags
v6:
* fix fb_readq()/fb_writeq() on 64-bit mips (kernel test robot)
v5:
* include <linux/io.h> in <asm-generic/fb>; fix s390 build
v4:
* ia64, loongarch, sparc64: add fb_mem*() to arch headers
to keep current semantics (Arnd)
v3:
* implement all architectures with generic helpers
* support reordering and native byte order (Geert, Arnd)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sui Jingfeng <suijingfeng@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230512102444.5438-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
Replace the architecture's fbdev helpers with the generic
ones from <asm-generic/fb.h>. No functional changes.
v2:
* use default implementation for fb_pgprotect() (Arnd)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230417125651.25126-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
commit df83033604 upstream.
Not all LoongArch processors support CRC32 instructions. This feature
is indicated by CPUCFG1.CRC32 (Bit25) but it is wrongly defined in the
previous versions of the ISA manual (and so does in loongarch.h). The
CRC32 feature is set unconditionally now, so fix it.
BTW, expose the CRC32 feature in /proc/cpuinfo.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Function smp_send_reschedule() is standard kernel API, which is defined
in header file include/linux/smp.h. However, on LoongArch it is defined
as an inline function, this is confusing and kernel modules can not use
this function.
Now we define smp_send_reschedule() as a general function, and add a
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL on this function, so that kernel modules can use it.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are
converging.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY4pQpQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jquxAP9Lqif7CGDgdq8uWY2hHS/Ujc3k7Ohgyzs37olnCuU8KwEA6/J7SpjsBgtY
OfzvnwxpCTh8Kfzu/oNckIHo/EEiIA8=
=o6qT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 hotfixes, 11 marked cc:stable.
Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is
hopefully a sign that things are converging"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible"
Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame
mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction
mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation
mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing
madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
In order to avoid #ifdeffery add a dummy pmd_young() implementation as a
fallback. This is required for the later patch "mm: introduce
arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd3ac3cd-7349-6bbd-890a-71a9454ca0b3@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Set _PAGE_DIRTY only if _PAGE_MODIFIED is set in {pmd,pte}_mkwrite().
Otherwise, _PAGE_DIRTY silences the TLB modify exception and make us
have no chance to mark a pmd/pte dirty (_PAGE_MODIFIED) for software.
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Now {pmd,pte}_mkdirty() set _PAGE_DIRTY bit unconditionally, this causes
random segmentation fault after commit 0ccf7f168e ("mm/thp: carry
over dirty bit when thp splits on pmd").
The reason is: when fork(), parent process use pmd_wrprotect() to clear
huge page's _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_DIRTY (for COW); then pte_mkdirty() set
_PAGE_DIRTY as well as _PAGE_MODIFIED while splitting dirty huge pages;
once _PAGE_DIRTY is set, there will be no tlb modify exception so the COW
machanism fails; and at last memory corruption occurred between parent
and child processes.
So, we should set _PAGE_DIRTY only when _PAGE_WRITE is set in {pmd,pte}_
mkdirty().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
SMP operations can be shared by Loongson-2 series and Loongson-3 series,
so we change the prefix from loongson3 to loongson for all functions and
data structures.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/loongarch/include/asm/ptrace.h:32:15-21: WARNING use flexible-array member instead
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The current LoongArch kernel stack is padded as if obeying the MIPS o32
calling convention (32 bytes), signifying the port's MIPS lineage but no
longer making sense. Remove the padding for clarity.
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0j6igAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jnGxAP99bV39ZtOsoY4OHdZlWU16BUjKuf/cb3bZlC2G849vEwD+OKlij86SG20j
MGJQ6TfULJ8f1dnQDd6wvDfl3FMl7Qc=
=tbdp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
Currently, the implementation of update_mmu_tlb() is empty if
__HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB is not defined. Then if two threads
concurrently fault at the same page, the second thread that did not win
the race will give up and do nothing. In the LoongArch architecture, this
second thread will trigger another fault, and only updates its local TLB.
Instead of triggering another fault, it's better to implement
update_mmu_tlb() to directly update the local TLB of the second thread.
Just do it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929112318.32393-3-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0Yf0gAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
joapAQDT1d1zu7T8yf9cQXkYnZVuBKCjxKE/IsYvqaq1a42MjQD/SeWZg0wV05B8
DhJPj9nkEp6R3Rj3Mssip+3vNuceAQM=
=lUQY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
BPF programs are normally handled by a BPF interpreter, add BPF JIT
support for LoongArch to allow the kernel to generate native code when
a program is loaded into the kernel. This will significantly speed-up
processing of BPF programs.
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
{signed,unsigned}_imm_check() will also be used in the bpf jit, so move
them from module.c to inst.h, this is preparation for later patches.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add three new files, kexec.h, machine_kexec.c and relocate_kernel.S to
the LoongArch architecture, so as to add support for the kexec re-boot
mechanism (CONFIG_KEXEC) on LoongArch platforms.
Kexec supports loading vmlinux.elf in ELF format and vmlinux.efi in PE
format.
I tested kexec on LoongArch machines (Loongson-3A5000) and it works as
expected:
$ sudo kexec -l /boot/vmlinux.efi --reuse-cmdline
$ sudo kexec -e
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Inspired by commit 9fb7410f955("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for
generic BUG traps"), do similar for LoongArch to use generic BUG()
handler.
This patch uses the BREAK software breakpoint instruction to generate
a trap instead, similarly to most other arches, with the generic BUG
code generating the dmesg boilerplate.
This allows bug metadata to be moved to a separate table and reduces
the amount of inline code at BUG() and WARN() sites. This also avoids
clobbering any registers before they can be dumped.
To mitigate the size of the bug table further, this patch makes use of
the existing infrastructure for encoding addresses within the bug table
as 32-bit relative pointers instead of absolute pointers.
(Note: this limits the max kernel size to 2GB.)
Before patch:
[ 3018.338013] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 3018.342445] Kernel bug detected[#5]:
[ 3018.345992] CPU: 2 PID: 865 Comm: cat Tainted: G D 6.0.0-rc6+ #35
After patch:
[ 125.585985] lkdtm: Performing direct entry BUG
[ 125.590433] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 125.595020] kernel BUG at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:78!
[ 125.600211] Oops - BUG[#1]:
[ 125.602980] CPU: 3 PID: 410 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc6+ #36
Out-of-line file/line data information obtained compared to before.
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The perf events infrastructure of LoongArch is very similar to old MIPS-
based Loongson, so most of the codes are derived from MIPS.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
We can support more cache attributes (e.g., CC, SUC and WUC) and page
protection when we use TLB for ioremap(). The implementation is based
on GENERIC_IOREMAP.
The existing simple ioremap() implementation has better performance so
we keep it and introduce ARCH_IOREMAP to control the selection.
We move pagetable_init() earlier to make early ioremap() works, and we
modify the PCI ecam mapping because the TLB-based version of ioremap()
will actually take the size into account.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Accidental access to /dev/mem is obviously disastrous, but specific
access can be used by people debugging the kernel. So select GENERIC_
LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED, as well as define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
and related helpers, to support access filter to /dev/mem interface.
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Current cache probe and flush methods have some drawbacks:
1, Assume there are 3 cache levels and only 3 levels;
2, Assume L1 = I + D, L2 = V, L3 = S, V is exclusive, S is inclusive.
However, the fact is I + D, I + D + V, I + D + S and I + D + V + S are
all valid. So, refactor the cache probe and flush methods to adapt more
types of cache hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
GCC >= 13 and GNU assembler >= 2.40 use these relocations to address
external symbols, so we need to add them.
Let the module loader emit GOT entries for data symbols so we would be
able to handle GOT relocations. The GOT entry is just the data's symbol
address.
In module.lds, emit a stub .got section for a section header entry. The
actual content of the section entry will be filled at runtime by module_
frob_arch_sections().
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
These relocation types are used by GNU binutils >= 2.40 and GCC >= 13.
Add their definitions so we will be able to use them in later patches.
Link: https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/57
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
If explicit relocation hints are used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-*
options will be useless for the C code. So only use them for the
!CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS case.
Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent
with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code.
For per-CPU variables, the "address" of the symbol is actually an offset
from $r21. The value is near the loading address of main kernel image,
but far from the loading address of modules. So we use model("extreme")
attibute to tell the compiler that a PC-relative addressing with 32-bit
offset is not sufficient for local per-CPU variables.
The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in
the following table:
AS has CC has
explicit relocs explicit relocs * Behavior
==============================================================
No No Use la.* macros.
No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
No Yes Disable explicit relocs.
No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes No Not supported.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes Yes Enable explicit relocs.
No -Wa,-mla* options used.
==============================================================
*: We assume CC must have model attribute if it has explicit relocs.
Both features are added in GCC 13 development cycle, so any GCC
release >= 13 should be OK. Using early GCC 13 development snapshots
may produce modules with unsupported relocations.
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f09482a
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-1834
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-2199
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Commit ac7c3e4ff4 ("compiler: enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
forcibly") allows compiler to uninline functions marked as 'inline'.
In case of __xchg()/__cmpxchg() this would cause to reference
BUILD_BUG(), which is an error case for catching bugs and will not
happen for correct code, if __xchg()/__cmpxchg() is inlined.
This bug can be produced with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH enabled,
and the solution is similar to below commits:
46f1619500 ("MIPS: include: Mark __xchg as __always_inline"),
88356d0990 ("MIPS: include: Mark __cmpxchg as __always_inline").
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Now io master CPUs are not hotpluggable on LoongArch, but in the current
code only /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/online is not created. Let us set
the hotpluggable field of all the io master CPUs as 0, then prevent to
create sysfs control file for all the io master CPUs which confuses some
user space tools. This is similar with commit 9cce844abf ("MIPS: CPU#0
is not hotpluggable").
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=d8Ps
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver
for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last
cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code.
Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is
confidential compute.
The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT
natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and
the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general,
overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for
this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we
might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the
future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI
boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied
on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits.
These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared
with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull
request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the
conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle.
Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support
for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another
arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are
introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub
infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other
architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been
developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks,
who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64
secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces
can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the
image header describes the location of the payload inside the image,
and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64
GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to
systemd-boot in order to use this.)
Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line
provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results
in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images,
which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the
measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when
it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation
protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now
when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures
the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure
additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can
deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux
straight from the EFI firmware.
Summary:
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured
size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible
efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed
efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call
efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines
efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions
efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions
efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table
efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub
efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures
efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge
efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap
efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map
efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call
efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size
arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot
efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object
...
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
finally get this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
was not ready for this release.)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCY0BSdA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylucQCfaXIrYuh2AHcb6+G+Nqp1xD2BYaEAoIdLyOCA
a2yziLrDF6us2oav6j4x
=Wv+X
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=d8Ps
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' into loongarch-next
LoongArch architecture changes for 6.1 depend on the efi changes to
work, so merge them to create a base.
Since loongson3_smp_ops is not used in LoongArch anymore, let's remove
it for cleanup.
Fixes: f2ac457a61 ("LoongArch: Add CPU definition headers")
Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
LoongArch does not use FDT or DT natively [yet], and the only reason it
currently uses it is so that it can reuse the existing EFI stub code.
Overloading the DT with data passed between the EFI stub and the core
kernel has been a source of problems: there is the overlap between
information provided by EFI which DT can also provide (initrd base/size,
command line, memory descriptions), requiring us to reason about which
is which and what to prioritize. It has also resulted in ABI leaks,
i.e., internal ABI being promoted to external ABI inadvertently because
the bootloader can set the EFI stub's DT properties as well (e.g.,
"kaslr-seed"). This has become especially problematic with boot
environments that want to pretend that EFI boot is being done (to access
ACPI and SMBIOS tables, for instance) but have no ability to execute the
EFI stub, and so the environment that the EFI stub creates is emulated
[poorly, in some cases].
Another downside of treating DT like this is that the DT binary that the
kernel receives is different from the one created by the firmware, which
is undesirable in the context of secure and measured boot.
Given that LoongArch support in Linux is brand new, we can avoid these
pitfalls, and treat the DT strictly as a hardware description, and use a
separate handover method between the EFI stub and the kernel. Now that
initrd loading and passing the EFI memory map have been refactored into
pure EFI routines that use EFI configuration tables, the only thing we
need to pass directly is the kernel command line (even if we could pass
this via a config table as well, it is used extremely early, so passing
it directly is preferred in this case.)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This patch adds efistub booting support, which is the standard UEFI boot
protocol for LoongArch to use.
We use generic efistub, which means we can pass boot information (i.e.,
system table, memory map, kernel command line, initrd) via a light FDT
and drop a lot of non-standard code.
We use a flat mapping to map the efi runtime in the kernel's address
space. In efi, VA = PA; in kernel, VA = PA + PAGE_OFFSET. As a result,
flat mapping is not identity mapping, SetVirtualAddressMap() is still
needed for the efi runtime.
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[ardb: change fpic to fpie as suggested by Xi Ruoyao]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Ranjan Dutta