From acb04058de49458010c44bb35b849d45113fd668 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 14:36:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] sched/clock: Fix hotplug crash Mike reported that he could trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in set_sched_clock_stable() using hotplug. This exposed a fundamental problem with the interface, we should never mark the TSC stable if we ever find it to be unstable. Therefore set_sched_clock_stable() is a broken interface. The reason it existed is that not having it is a pain, it means all relevant architecture code needs to call clear_sched_clock_stable() where appropriate. Of the three architectures that select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK ia64 and parisc are trivial in that they never called set_sched_clock_stable(), so add an unconditional call to clear_sched_clock_stable() to them. For x86 the story is a lot more involved, and what this patch tries to do is ensure we preserve the status quo. So even is Cyrix or Transmeta have usable TSC they never called set_sched_clock_stable() so they now get an explicit mark unstable. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Fixes: 9881b024b7d7 ("sched/clock: Delay switching sched_clock to stable") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170119133633.GB6536@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c | 2 ++ arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 6 ++++-- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/transmeta.c | 3 +++ arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c | 2 +- include/linux/sched.h | 1 - kernel/sched/clock.c | 29 ++++++++--------------------- 11 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c index 7ec7acc844c2..c483ece3eb84 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c @@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ setup_arch (char **cmdline_p) check_sal_cache_flush(); #endif paging_init(); + + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } /* diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c index 2e66a887788e..068ed3607bac 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/setup.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #undef PCI_DEBUG #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) conswitchp = &dummy_con; /* we use do_take_over_console() later ! */ #endif + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c index 71cae73a5076..1bb253a6ee4d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c @@ -548,8 +548,10 @@ static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); - if (!check_tsc_unstable()) - set_sched_clock_stable(); + if (check_tsc_unstable()) + clear_sched_clock_stable(); + } else { + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } /* Bit 12 of 8000_0007 edx is accumulated power mechanism. */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c index 1661d8ec9280..2c234a6d94c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/centaur.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#include -#include + +#include #include #include @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ static void early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32); #endif + + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } static void init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index dc1697ca5191..3457186275a0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); } #endif + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = { @@ -1055,6 +1056,8 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) */ if (this_cpu->c_init) this_cpu->c_init(c); + else + clear_sched_clock_stable(); /* Disable the PN if appropriate */ squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c index bd9dcd6b712d..47416f959a48 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cyrix.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "cpu.h" @@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ static void early_init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR); break; } + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } static void init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c index fcd484d2bb03..26eaff4907b2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c @@ -124,8 +124,10 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) { set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC); - if (!check_tsc_unstable()) - set_sched_clock_stable(); + if (check_tsc_unstable()) + clear_sched_clock_stable(); + } else { + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } /* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/transmeta.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/transmeta.c index 34178564be2a..c1ea5b999839 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/transmeta.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/transmeta.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ static void early_init_transmeta(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (xlvl >= 0x80860001) c->x86_capability[CPUID_8086_0001_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001); } + + clear_sched_clock_stable(); } static void init_transmeta(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c index 2a5cafdf8808..542710b99f52 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvmclock.c @@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ static inline void kvm_sched_clock_init(bool stable) { if (!stable) { pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_clock_read; + clear_sched_clock_stable(); return; } kvm_sched_clock_offset = kvm_clock_read(); pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_sched_clock_read; - set_sched_clock_stable(); printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: using sched offset of %llu cycles\n", kvm_sched_clock_offset); diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index a8daed914eef..69e6852fede1 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2547,7 +2547,6 @@ extern void sched_clock_init_late(void); * is reliable after all: */ extern int sched_clock_stable(void); -extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void); extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void); extern void sched_clock_tick(void); diff --git a/kernel/sched/clock.c b/kernel/sched/clock.c index 7713b2b53f61..ad64efe41722 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/clock.c +++ b/kernel/sched/clock.c @@ -83,8 +83,15 @@ void sched_clock_init(void) } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK +/* + * We must start with !__sched_clock_stable because the unstable -> stable + * transition is accurate, while the stable -> unstable transition is not. + * + * Similarly we start with __sched_clock_stable_early, thereby assuming we + * will become stable, such that there's only a single 1 -> 0 transition. + */ static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_clock_stable); -static int __sched_clock_stable_early; +static int __sched_clock_stable_early = 1; /* * We want: ktime_get_ns() + gtod_offset == sched_clock() + raw_offset @@ -132,24 +139,6 @@ static void __set_sched_clock_stable(void) tick_dep_clear(TICK_DEP_BIT_CLOCK_UNSTABLE); } -void set_sched_clock_stable(void) -{ - __sched_clock_stable_early = 1; - - smp_mb(); /* matches sched_clock_init_late() */ - - /* - * This really should only be called early (before - * sched_clock_init_late()) when guestimating our sched_clock() is - * solid. - * - * After that we test stability and we can negate our guess using - * clear_sched_clock_stable, possibly from a watchdog. - */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched_clock_running == 2)) - __set_sched_clock_stable(); -} - static void __clear_sched_clock_stable(struct work_struct *work) { struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd(); @@ -199,8 +188,6 @@ void sched_clock_init_late(void) if (__sched_clock_stable_early) __set_sched_clock_stable(); - else - __clear_sched_clock_stable(NULL); } /*