diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 2ab3e09e2227..50baf50dc513 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2815,11 +2815,6 @@ int __xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, bool init_replay, bool offload,
 			goto error;
 		}
 
-		if (!(inner_mode->flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL)) {
-			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Only tunnel modes can accommodate an AF_UNSPEC selector");
-			goto error;
-		}
-
 		x->inner_mode = *inner_mode;
 
 		if (x->props.family == AF_INET)
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
index cf5172d4ce68..103af2b3e986 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c
@@ -1012,7 +1012,9 @@ static int copy_to_user_aead(struct xfrm_algo_aead *aead, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
 
 	ap = nla_data(nla);
-	memcpy(ap, aead, sizeof(*aead));
+	strscpy_pad(ap->alg_name, aead->alg_name, sizeof(ap->alg_name));
+	ap->alg_key_len = aead->alg_key_len;
+	ap->alg_icv_len = aead->alg_icv_len;
 
 	if (redact_secret && aead->alg_key_len)
 		memset(ap->alg_key, 0, (aead->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
@@ -1032,7 +1034,8 @@ static int copy_to_user_ealg(struct xfrm_algo *ealg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		return -EMSGSIZE;
 
 	ap = nla_data(nla);
-	memcpy(ap, ealg, sizeof(*ealg));
+	strscpy_pad(ap->alg_name, ealg->alg_name, sizeof(ap->alg_name));
+	ap->alg_key_len = ealg->alg_key_len;
 
 	if (redact_secret && ealg->alg_key_len)
 		memset(ap->alg_key, 0, (ealg->alg_key_len + 7) / 8);
@@ -1043,6 +1046,40 @@ static int copy_to_user_ealg(struct xfrm_algo *ealg, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int copy_to_user_calg(struct xfrm_algo *calg, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla = nla_reserve(skb, XFRMA_ALG_COMP, sizeof(*calg));
+	struct xfrm_algo *ap;
+
+	if (!nla)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	ap = nla_data(nla);
+	strscpy_pad(ap->alg_name, calg->alg_name, sizeof(ap->alg_name));
+	ap->alg_key_len = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_to_user_encap(struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *ep, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nla = nla_reserve(skb, XFRMA_ENCAP, sizeof(*ep));
+	struct xfrm_encap_tmpl *uep;
+
+	if (!nla)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+	uep = nla_data(nla);
+	memset(uep, 0, sizeof(*uep));
+
+	uep->encap_type = ep->encap_type;
+	uep->encap_sport = ep->encap_sport;
+	uep->encap_dport = ep->encap_dport;
+	uep->encap_oa = ep->encap_oa;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int xfrm_smark_put(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_mark *m)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1098,12 +1135,12 @@ static int copy_to_user_state_extra(struct xfrm_state *x,
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (x->calg) {
-		ret = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_ALG_COMP, sizeof(*(x->calg)), x->calg);
+		ret = copy_to_user_calg(x->calg, skb);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
 	if (x->encap) {
-		ret = nla_put(skb, XFRMA_ENCAP, sizeof(*x->encap), x->encap);
+		ret = copy_to_user_encap(x->encap, skb);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}