From 834979c27f5281f37ae9ce5191134f26ae7b9fd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Heiko Carstens Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 04:14:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] s390/boot: convert initial lowcore to C Convert initial lowcore to C and use proper defines and structures to initialize it. This should make the z/VM ipl procedure a bit less magic. Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens --- arch/s390/boot/Makefile | 2 +- arch/s390/boot/boot.h | 6 ++- arch/s390/boot/head.S | 62 ++++---------------------- arch/s390/boot/ipl_data.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 +++ 5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/s390/boot/ipl_data.c diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/Makefile b/arch/s390/boot/Makefile index 14d66501e4a9..883357a211a3 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/s390/boot/Makefile @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ CFLAGS_sclp_early_core.o += -I$(srctree)/drivers/s390/char obj-y := head.o als.o startup.o mem_detect.o ipl_parm.o ipl_report.o obj-y += string.o ebcdic.o sclp_early_core.o mem.o ipl_vmparm.o cmdline.o -obj-y += version.o pgm_check_info.o ctype.o +obj-y += version.o pgm_check_info.o ctype.o ipl_data.o obj-$(findstring y, $(CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST) $(CONFIG_PGSTE)) += uv.o obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += machine_kexec_reloc.o obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/boot.h b/arch/s390/boot/boot.h index 641ce0fc5c3e..70418389414d 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/boot.h +++ b/arch/s390/boot/boot.h @@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ #ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H #define BOOT_BOOT_H -#include #include +#define IPL_START 0x200 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + void startup_kernel(void); unsigned long detect_memory(void); bool is_ipl_block_dump(void); @@ -31,4 +34,5 @@ extern char _stack_start[], _stack_end[]; unsigned long read_ipl_report(unsigned long safe_offset); +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */ diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/head.S b/arch/s390/boot/head.S index a63f7de76462..ceb118621eaa 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/head.S +++ b/arch/s390/boot/head.S @@ -27,61 +27,15 @@ #include #include #include +#include "boot.h" #define ARCH_OFFSET 4 #define EP_OFFSET 0x10008 #define EP_STRING "S390EP" - -#define IPL_START 0x200 +#define IPL_BS 0x730 __HEAD - -#define IPL_BS 0x730 - .org 0 - .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+IPL_START # The first 24 bytes are loaded - .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. - .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs). - .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !! - .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded - .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7 - .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation - .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started - .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range - .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image - .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730 - .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of - .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW - .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded. - .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts - .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart. - .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050 - .long 0x02000500,0x60000050 - .long 0x02000550,0x60000050 - .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050 - .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050 - .long 0x02000640,0x60000050 - .long 0x02000690,0x60000050 - .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050 - -# The restart psw points to ipl_entry, which allows to load a kernel image -# into memory and starting it by a psw restart on any cpu. -# All other default psw new locations contain a disabled wait psw where the -# address indicates which psw was loaded. - .org __LC_RST_NEW_PSW - .quad 0,IPL_START - .org __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW - .quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW - .org __LC_SVC_NEW_PSW - .quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_SVC_NEW_PSW - .org __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW - .quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW - .org __LC_MCK_NEW_PSW - .quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_MCK_NEW_PSW - .org __LC_IO_NEW_PSW - .quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_IO_NEW_PSW - - .org IPL_START ipl_start: j .Liplcont # @@ -279,10 +233,10 @@ ipl_start: # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart # or linload or SALIPL # - .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET + .org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET - IPL_START SYM_CODE_START(startup) j startup_normal - .org EP_OFFSET + .org EP_OFFSET - IPL_START # # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of # valid entry points is stored. @@ -294,7 +248,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup) # # kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode # - .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET + .org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET - IPL_START j startup_kdump SYM_CODE_END(startup) SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal) @@ -384,7 +338,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler) # params at 10400 (setup.h) # Must be keept in sync with struct parmarea in setup.h # - .org PARMAREA + .org PARMAREA - IPL_START SYM_DATA_START(parmarea) .quad 0 # IPL_DEVICE .quad 0 # INITRD_START @@ -394,8 +348,8 @@ SYM_DATA_START(parmarea) .quad kernel_version # points to kernel version string .quad COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - .org COMMAND_LINE + .org COMMAND_LINE - IPL_START .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro" .byte 0 - .org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE + .org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE - IPL_START SYM_DATA_END(parmarea) diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/ipl_data.c b/arch/s390/boot/ipl_data.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..90749e3b2fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/ipl_data.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "boot.h" + +#define CCW0(cmd, addr, cnt, flg) \ + { .cmd_code = cmd, .cda = addr, .count = cnt, .flags = flg, } + +#define PSW_MASK_DISABLED (PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA) + +struct ipl_lowcore { + psw_t32 ipl_psw; /* 0x0000 */ + struct ccw0 ccwpgm[2]; /* 0x0008 */ + u8 fill[56]; /* 0x0018 */ + struct ccw0 ccwpgmcc[20]; /* 0x0050 */ + u8 pad_0xf0[0x01a0-0x00f0]; /* 0x00f0 */ + psw_t restart_psw; /* 0x01a0 */ + psw_t external_new_psw; /* 0x01b0 */ + psw_t svc_new_psw; /* 0x01c0 */ + psw_t program_new_psw; /* 0x01d0 */ + psw_t mcck_new_psw; /* 0x01e0 */ + psw_t io_new_psw; /* 0x01f0 */ +}; + +/* + * Initial lowcore for IPL: the first 24 bytes are loaded by IPL to + * addresses 0-23 (a PSW and two CCWs). Bytes 24-79 are discarded. + * The next 160 bytes are loaded to addresses 0x18-0xb7. They form + * the continuation of the CCW program started by IPL and load the + * range 0x0f0-0x730 from the image to the range 0x0f0-0x730 in + * memory. At the end of the channel program the PSW at location 0 is + * loaded. + * Initial processing starts at 0x200 = iplstart. + * + * The restart psw points to iplstart which allows to load a kernel + * image into memory and starting it by a psw restart on any cpu. All + * other default psw new locations contain a disabled wait psw where + * the address indicates which psw was loaded. + * + * Note that the 'file' utility can detect s390 kernel images. For + * that to succeed the two initial CCWs, and the 0x40 fill bytes must + * be present. + */ +struct ipl_lowcore ipl_lowcore __section(".ipldata") = { + .ipl_psw = { .mask = PSW32_MASK_BASE, .addr = PSW32_ADDR_AMODE | IPL_START }, + .ccwpgm = { + [ 0] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x018, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 1] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x068, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + }, + .fill = { + [ 0 ... 55] = 0x40, + }, + .ccwpgmcc = { + [ 0] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x0f0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 1] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x140, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 2] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x190, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 3] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x1e0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 4] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x230, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 5] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x280, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 6] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x2d0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 7] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x320, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 8] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x370, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [ 9] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x3c0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [10] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x410, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [11] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x460, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [12] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x4b0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [13] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x500, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [14] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x550, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [15] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x5a0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [16] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x5f0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [17] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x640, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [18] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x690, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC), + [19] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x6e0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI), + }, + .restart_psw = { .mask = 0, .addr = IPL_START, }, + .external_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, }, + .svc_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_SVC_NEW_PSW, }, + .program_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, }, + .mcck_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_MCK_NEW_PSW, }, + .io_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_IO_NEW_PSW, }, +}; diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S index 918e05137d4c..983f02dc985a 100644 --- a/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include "boot.h" OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-s390", "elf64-s390", "elf64-s390") OUTPUT_ARCH(s390:64-bit) @@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ ENTRY(startup) SECTIONS { . = 0; + .ipldata : { + *(.ipldata) + } + . = IPL_START; .head.text : { _head = . ; HEAD_TEXT