s390/boot: convert initial lowcore to C
Convert initial lowcore to C and use proper defines and structures to initialize it. This should make the z/VM ipl procedure a bit less magic. Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ CFLAGS_sclp_early_core.o += -I$(srctree)/drivers/s390/char
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obj-y := head.o als.o startup.o mem_detect.o ipl_parm.o ipl_report.o
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obj-y += string.o ebcdic.o sclp_early_core.o mem.o ipl_vmparm.o cmdline.o
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obj-y += version.o pgm_check_info.o ctype.o
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obj-y += version.o pgm_check_info.o ctype.o ipl_data.o
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obj-$(findstring y, $(CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST) $(CONFIG_PGSTE)) += uv.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) += machine_kexec_reloc.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
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@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
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#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
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#define BOOT_BOOT_H
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#include <asm/extable.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#define IPL_START 0x200
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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void startup_kernel(void);
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unsigned long detect_memory(void);
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bool is_ipl_block_dump(void);
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@ -31,4 +34,5 @@ extern char _stack_start[], _stack_end[];
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unsigned long read_ipl_report(unsigned long safe_offset);
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */
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@ -27,61 +27,15 @@
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/sclp.h>
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#include "boot.h"
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#define ARCH_OFFSET 4
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#define EP_OFFSET 0x10008
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#define EP_STRING "S390EP"
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#define IPL_START 0x200
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#define IPL_BS 0x730
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__HEAD
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#define IPL_BS 0x730
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.org 0
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.long 0x00080000,0x80000000+IPL_START # The first 24 bytes are loaded
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.long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23.
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.long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs).
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.fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !!
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.long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded
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.long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7
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.long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation
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.long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started
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.long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range
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.long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image
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.long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730
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.long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of
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.long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW
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.long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded.
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.long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts
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.long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart.
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.long 0x020004b0,0x60000050
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.long 0x02000500,0x60000050
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.long 0x02000550,0x60000050
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.long 0x020005a0,0x60000050
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.long 0x020005f0,0x60000050
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.long 0x02000640,0x60000050
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.long 0x02000690,0x60000050
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.long 0x020006e0,0x20000050
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# The restart psw points to ipl_entry, which allows to load a kernel image
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# into memory and starting it by a psw restart on any cpu.
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# All other default psw new locations contain a disabled wait psw where the
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# address indicates which psw was loaded.
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.org __LC_RST_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0,IPL_START
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.org __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_EXT_NEW_PSW
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.org __LC_SVC_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_SVC_NEW_PSW
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.org __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_PGM_NEW_PSW
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.org __LC_MCK_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_MCK_NEW_PSW
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.org __LC_IO_NEW_PSW
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.quad 0x0002000180000000,__LC_IO_NEW_PSW
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.org IPL_START
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ipl_start:
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j .Liplcont
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#
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@ -279,10 +233,10 @@ ipl_start:
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# this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart
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# or linload or SALIPL
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#
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.org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET
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.org STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET - IPL_START
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SYM_CODE_START(startup)
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j startup_normal
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.org EP_OFFSET
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.org EP_OFFSET - IPL_START
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#
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# This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of
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# valid entry points is stored.
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@ -294,7 +248,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup)
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#
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# kdump startup-code, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode
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#
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.org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET
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.org STARTUP_KDUMP_OFFSET - IPL_START
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j startup_kdump
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SYM_CODE_END(startup)
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SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(startup_normal)
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@ -384,7 +338,7 @@ SYM_CODE_END(startup_pgm_check_handler)
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# params at 10400 (setup.h)
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# Must be keept in sync with struct parmarea in setup.h
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#
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.org PARMAREA
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.org PARMAREA - IPL_START
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SYM_DATA_START(parmarea)
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.quad 0 # IPL_DEVICE
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.quad 0 # INITRD_START
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@ -394,8 +348,8 @@ SYM_DATA_START(parmarea)
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.quad kernel_version # points to kernel version string
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.quad COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
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.org COMMAND_LINE
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.org COMMAND_LINE - IPL_START
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.byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro"
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.byte 0
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.org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE
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.org PARMAREA+__PARMAREA_SIZE - IPL_START
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SYM_DATA_END(parmarea)
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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <asm/cio.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include "boot.h"
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#define CCW0(cmd, addr, cnt, flg) \
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{ .cmd_code = cmd, .cda = addr, .count = cnt, .flags = flg, }
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#define PSW_MASK_DISABLED (PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
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struct ipl_lowcore {
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psw_t32 ipl_psw; /* 0x0000 */
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struct ccw0 ccwpgm[2]; /* 0x0008 */
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u8 fill[56]; /* 0x0018 */
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struct ccw0 ccwpgmcc[20]; /* 0x0050 */
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u8 pad_0xf0[0x01a0-0x00f0]; /* 0x00f0 */
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psw_t restart_psw; /* 0x01a0 */
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psw_t external_new_psw; /* 0x01b0 */
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psw_t svc_new_psw; /* 0x01c0 */
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psw_t program_new_psw; /* 0x01d0 */
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psw_t mcck_new_psw; /* 0x01e0 */
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psw_t io_new_psw; /* 0x01f0 */
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};
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/*
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* Initial lowcore for IPL: the first 24 bytes are loaded by IPL to
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* addresses 0-23 (a PSW and two CCWs). Bytes 24-79 are discarded.
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* The next 160 bytes are loaded to addresses 0x18-0xb7. They form
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* the continuation of the CCW program started by IPL and load the
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* range 0x0f0-0x730 from the image to the range 0x0f0-0x730 in
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* memory. At the end of the channel program the PSW at location 0 is
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* loaded.
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* Initial processing starts at 0x200 = iplstart.
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*
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* The restart psw points to iplstart which allows to load a kernel
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* image into memory and starting it by a psw restart on any cpu. All
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* other default psw new locations contain a disabled wait psw where
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* the address indicates which psw was loaded.
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*
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* Note that the 'file' utility can detect s390 kernel images. For
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* that to succeed the two initial CCWs, and the 0x40 fill bytes must
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* be present.
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*/
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struct ipl_lowcore ipl_lowcore __section(".ipldata") = {
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.ipl_psw = { .mask = PSW32_MASK_BASE, .addr = PSW32_ADDR_AMODE | IPL_START },
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.ccwpgm = {
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[ 0] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x018, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 1] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x068, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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},
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.fill = {
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[ 0 ... 55] = 0x40,
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},
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.ccwpgmcc = {
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[ 0] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x0f0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 1] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x140, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 2] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x190, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 3] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x1e0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 4] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x230, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 5] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x280, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 6] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x2d0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 7] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x320, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 8] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x370, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[ 9] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x3c0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[10] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x410, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[11] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x460, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[12] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x4b0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[13] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x500, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[14] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x550, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[15] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x5a0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[16] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x5f0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[17] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x640, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[18] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x690, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI | CCW_FLAG_CC),
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[19] = CCW0(CCW_CMD_READ_IPL, 0x6e0, 0x50, CCW_FLAG_SLI),
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},
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.restart_psw = { .mask = 0, .addr = IPL_START, },
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.external_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_EXT_NEW_PSW, },
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.svc_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_SVC_NEW_PSW, },
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.program_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW, },
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.mcck_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_MCK_NEW_PSW, },
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.io_new_psw = { .mask = PSW_MASK_DISABLED, .addr = __LC_IO_NEW_PSW, },
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};
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/sclp.h>
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#include "boot.h"
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OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-s390", "elf64-s390", "elf64-s390")
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OUTPUT_ARCH(s390:64-bit)
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@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ ENTRY(startup)
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SECTIONS
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{
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. = 0;
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.ipldata : {
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*(.ipldata)
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}
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. = IPL_START;
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.head.text : {
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_head = . ;
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HEAD_TEXT
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