diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 82f92b5652a7..63d61fcd95e3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -10774,6 +10774,13 @@ ssize_t btrfs_do_encoded_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
 	if (encoded->encryption != BTRFS_ENCODED_IO_ENCRYPTION_NONE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Compressed extents should always have checksums, so error out if we
+	 * have a NOCOW file or inode was created while mounted with NODATASUM.
+	 */
+	if (inode->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	orig_count = iov_iter_count(from);
 
 	/* The extent size must be sane. */