ipc/msg.c: update and document memory barriers
Transfer findings from ipc/mqueue.c: - A control barrier was missing for the lockless receive case So in theory, not yet initialized data may have been copied to user space - obviously only for architectures where control barriers are not NOP. - use smp_store_release(). In theory, the refount may have been decreased to 0 already when wake_q_add() tries to get a reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191020123305.14715-5-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ipc/msg.c
43
ipc/msg.c
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@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ struct msg_queue {
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struct list_head q_senders;
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} __randomize_layout;
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/*
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* MSG_BARRIER Locking:
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*
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* Similar to the optimization used in ipc/mqueue.c, one syscall return path
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* does not acquire any locks when it sees that a message exists in
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* msg_receiver.r_msg. Therefore r_msg is set using smp_store_release()
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* and accessed using READ_ONCE()+smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep(). In addition,
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* wake_q_add_safe() is used. See ipc/mqueue.c for more details
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*/
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/* one msg_receiver structure for each sleeping receiver */
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struct msg_receiver {
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struct list_head r_list;
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@ -184,6 +194,10 @@ static inline void ss_add(struct msg_queue *msq,
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{
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mss->tsk = current;
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mss->msgsz = msgsz;
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/*
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* No memory barrier required: we did ipc_lock_object(),
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* and the waker obtains that lock before calling wake_q_add().
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*/
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__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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list_add_tail(&mss->list, &msq->q_senders);
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}
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@ -237,8 +251,11 @@ static void expunge_all(struct msg_queue *msq, int res,
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struct msg_receiver *msr, *t;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(msr, t, &msq->q_receivers, r_list) {
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wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
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WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(res));
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get_task_struct(msr->r_tsk);
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/* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
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smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(res));
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wake_q_add_safe(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
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}
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}
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@ -798,13 +815,17 @@ static inline int pipelined_send(struct msg_queue *msq, struct msg_msg *msg,
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list_del(&msr->r_list);
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if (msr->r_maxsize < msg->m_ts) {
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wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
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WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(-E2BIG));
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/* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
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smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, ERR_PTR(-E2BIG));
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} else {
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ipc_update_pid(&msq->q_lrpid, task_pid(msr->r_tsk));
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msq->q_rtime = ktime_get_real_seconds();
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wake_q_add(wake_q, msr->r_tsk);
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WRITE_ONCE(msr->r_msg, msg);
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/* See expunge_all regarding memory barrier */
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smp_store_release(&msr->r_msg, msg);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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@ -1154,7 +1175,11 @@ static long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, in
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msr_d.r_maxsize = INT_MAX;
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else
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msr_d.r_maxsize = bufsz;
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msr_d.r_msg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
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/* memory barrier not require due to ipc_lock_object() */
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WRITE_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
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/* memory barrier not required, we own ipc_lock_object() */
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__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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ipc_unlock_object(&msq->q_perm);
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@ -1183,8 +1208,12 @@ static long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, in
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* signal) it will either see the message and continue ...
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*/
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msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
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if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
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if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
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/* see MSG_BARRIER for purpose/pairing */
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smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
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goto out_unlock1;
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}
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/*
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* ... or see -EAGAIN, acquire the lock to check the message
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@ -1192,7 +1221,7 @@ static long do_msgrcv(int msqid, void __user *buf, size_t bufsz, long msgtyp, in
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*/
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ipc_lock_object(&msq->q_perm);
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msg = msr_d.r_msg;
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msg = READ_ONCE(msr_d.r_msg);
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if (msg != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN))
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goto out_unlock0;
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