427 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
427 lines
18 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _using_windows_as_uos:
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Using Windows as Guest OS on ACRN
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#################################
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This tutorial describes how to launch Windows as the Guest OS on the ACRN hypervisor.
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Hardware setup
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**************
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The following Intel Kaby Lake NUCs are verified:
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.. csv-table::
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:header: "Platform Model", "BIOS Version", "BIOS Download Link"
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"NUC7i7DNHE", "DNKBLi7v.86A.0052.2018.0808.1344", "`link <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/28886?v=t>`__"
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"NUC7i5DNHE", "DNKBLi5v.86A.0060.2018.1220.1536", "`link <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/28885?v=t>`__"
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ACRN Service OS Setup
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*********************
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You may refer to the steps in :ref:`getting-started-apl-nuc` for
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Intel NUC to set up ACRN on the KBL NUC. After following the steps in that guide,
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you should be able to launch a Clear Linux UOS successfully.
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Setup for Using Windows as Guest OS
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***********************************
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All the patches to support WaaG have been upstreamed; you can download them
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from the acrn-hypervisor repository.
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Build ACRN EFI Images
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=====================
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#. Follow the steps described at :ref:`getting-started-building` to set up the build environment.
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#. Use the ``make`` command to compile the ``acrn.efi`` and ``acrn-dm``::
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$ git clone https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor.git
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$ cd acrn-hypervisor
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$ make FIRMWARE=uefi BOARD=kbl-nuc-i7
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#. Get the outputs from::
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$ build/hypervisor/acrn.efi
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$ build/devicemodel/acrn-dm
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#. Replace the ``acrn.efi`` and ``acrn-dm`` on your NUC:
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a. Log in to the ACRN Service OS and then ``mount`` the EFI partition to ``/boot``
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#. ``scp`` the ``acrn.efi`` and ``acrn-dm`` from your host::
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# scp <acrn.efi from your host> /boot/EFI/acrn/
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# scp <acrn-dm from your host> /usr/bin/
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# chmod +x /usr/bin/acrn-dm && sync
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Build Service OS Kernel
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=======================
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#. Follow the steps described at :ref:`getting-started-building` to set up the build environment.
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#. Follow the steps below to build the ACRN kernel::
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$ WORKDIR=`pwd`;
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$ JOBS=`nproc`
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$ git clone -b master https://github.com/projectacrn/acrn-kernel.git
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$ cd acrn-kernel && mkdir -p ${WORKDIR}/{build,build-rootfs}
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$ cp kernel_config_uefi_sos ${WORKDIR}/build/.config
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$ make olddefconfig O=${WORKDIR}/build && make -j${JOBS} O=${WORKDIR}/build
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$ make modules_install INSTALL_MOD_PATH=${WORKDIR}/build-rootfs O=${WORKDIR}/build -j${JOBS}
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Update Kernel on KBL NUC
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========================
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#. Copy the new kernel image (bzImage) and its modules to the target machine::
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# scp <your host>:$WORKDIR/build/arch/x86/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage
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# scp -r <your host>:$WORKDIR/build-rootfs/lib/modules/* /lib/modules/
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# cp /boot/loader/entries/acrn.conf /boot/loader/entries/acrngt.conf
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#. Modify ``acrngt.conf`` to the content as given below:
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.. code-block:: none
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title The ACRNGT Service OS
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linux /bzImage
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options console=tty0 console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda3 rw rootwait ignore_loglevel no_timer_check consoleblank=0 i915.nuclear_pageflip=1 i915.avail_planes_per_pipe=0x010101 i915.domain_plane_owners=0x011100001111 i915.enable_gvt=1 i915.enable_conformance_check=0 i915.enable_guc=0 hvlog=2M@0x1FE00000
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.. note:: Change ``/dev/sda3`` to your file system partition.
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#. ``reboot`` the Service OS and select ``The ACRNGT Service OS`` from the boot menu to apply
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the ACRN kernel and hypervisor updates.
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Create Windows 10 Image
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=======================
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Create a Windows 10 image which includes two steps:
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#. Re-generate an ISO that includes virtio-win drivers and the Windows graphics drivers that were pre-installed
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from the original Windows ISO.
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#. Install Windows 10 onto the virtual disk.
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Preparations
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------------
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* Download `Windows 10 ADK <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install>`_
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according to your working Windows 10 version.
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.. note:: :kbd:`Win` + :kbd:`R` to open the Run window. Key in ``winver`` to get your working Windows version.
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* Download `Windows 10 LTSC ISO
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<https://software-download.microsoft.com/download/sg/17763.107.101029-1455.rs5_release_svc_refresh_CLIENT_LTSC_EVAL_x64FRE_en-us.iso>`_.
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* Download `virtio Windows driver
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<https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/archive-virtio/virtio-win-0.1.141-1/virtio-win-0.1.141.iso>`_
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to the Service OS in ``/root/img/virtio-win-0.1.141.iso``.
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* Download `Intel DCH Graphics Driver <https://downloadmirror.intel.com/28148/a08/dch_win64_25.20.100.6444.exe>`_.
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Install Windows 10 ADK
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----------------------
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#. Double click ``adksetup.exe`` to start the installation.
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.. figure:: images/adk_install_1.png
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:align: center
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#. Click ``Next``.
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.. figure:: images/adk_install_2.png
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:align: center
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#. Select ``Deployment Tools`` and ``Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)``,
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and click ``Install`` to continue the installation.
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.. note:: You need to install Windows 10 ADK only once.
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Pre-install drivers and re-generate Windows ISO
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-----------------------------------------------
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#. Create a folder on the ``C:`` drive called ``WIM``, so you have a folder ``C:\WIM``
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#. Create a folder on the ``C:`` drive called ``Mount``, so you have a folder ``C:\Mount``
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#. Right click the downloaded ``virtio-win-0.1.141.iso`` and select ``Mount``. The ISO will be mounted to a drive;
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for example, drive ``D:``
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#. Use ``7-zip`` or similar utility to unzip the downloaded Windows graphics driver
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``dch_win64_25.20.100.6444.exe`` to a folder,
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for example, to ``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444``
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#. Right click the downloaded Windows ISO, for example, ``windows10-17763-107-LTSC.iso``, select ``Mount``,
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the ISO will be mounted to a drive; for example, drive ``E:``
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#. Copy ``E:\sources\boot.wim`` and ``E:\sources\install.wim`` to ``C:\WIM``
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#. Depending on your Windows ISO image, more than one image may be included in the ``WIM``.
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Run ``dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:C:\WIM\install.wim`` with administrator privileges.
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Select the ``Index`` you want. For ``windows10-17763-107-LTSC.iso``,
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there is only one ``Index``; it is ``1``
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.. figure:: images/install_wim_index.png
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:align: center
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#. Create a batch file named ``virtio-inject-boot.bat`` [1]_ to modify
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``boot.wim`` to inject drivers (using the mounted Windows ISO drive
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(``D:``), image Index (``1``), and folder where the unzipped Windows
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graphics drivers were placed, from the previous steps (update this
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batch file as needed)::
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REM virt-inject-boot
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Set IDX=1
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REM Modify boot.wim file to inject drivers
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dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:C:\Wim\boot.wim /Index:%IDX% /MountDir:C:\mount
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\balloon\w10\amd64\balloon.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\NetKVM\w10\amd64\netkvm.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\viorng\w10\amd64\viorng.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioscsi\w10\amd64\vioscsi.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioserial\w10\amd64\vioser.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\viostor\w10\amd64\viostor.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioinput\w10\amd64\vioinput.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\cui_dch.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\HdBusExt.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\iigd_dch.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\IntcDAud.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\msdk.inf"
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dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:c:\mount /commit
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Run this ``virtio-inject-boot.bat`` script in a command prompt
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running as administrator. It may take 4-5 minutes to run, depending on
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your Windows system performance.
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#. Similarly, create another batch file named
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``virtio-inject-install.bat`` [1]_ to modify ``install.wim`` to inject
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drivers (and verify the ISO drive, image Index, and drivers folder)::
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REM virt-inject-install
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Set IDX=1
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REM Modify install.wim to inject drivers
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dism /Mount-Wim /WimFile:C:\WIM\install.wim /Index:%IDX% /MountDir:C:\mount
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\balloon\w10\amd64\balloon.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\NetKVM\w10\amd64\netkvm.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\viorng\w10\amd64\viorng.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioscsi\w10\amd64\vioscsi.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioserial\w10\amd64\vioser.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\viostor\w10\amd64\viostor.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:d:\vioinput\w10\amd64\vioinput.inf" /forceunsigned
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\cui_dch.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\HdBusExt.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\iigd_dch.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\IntcDAud.inf"
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dism /image:C:\mount /Add-Driver "/driver:c:\Dev\Temp\wim\dch_win64_25.20.100.6444\Graphics\msdk.inf"
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dism /unmount-wim /mountdir:c:\mount /commit
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Run this script in a command prompt running as administrator. It may also
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take 4-5 minutes to run, depending on your Windows system performance.
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#. After running these two scripts the files ``C:\WIM\boot.wim`` and ``C:\WIM\install.wim``
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will be updated to install these drivers into the image:
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- Virtio-balloon
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- Virtio-net
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- Virtio-rng
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- Virtio-scsi
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- Virtio-serial
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- Virtio-block
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- Virtio-input
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- Windows graphics drivers
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#. Use 7-zip to unzip the downloaded Windows ISO to a folder; for example, into
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``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\windows10-17763-107-LTSC``
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#. Delete ``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\windows10-17763-107-LTSC\sources\boot.wim`` and
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``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\windows10-17763-107-LTSC\sources\install.wim``
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#. Copy ``C:\WIM\boot.wim`` and ``C:\WIM\install.wim`` to ``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\windows10-17763-107-LTSC\sources``
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#. Download and unzip `cdrtools-3.01.a23-bootcd.ru-mkisofs.7z
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<http://reboot.pro/index.php?app=core&module=attach§ion=attach&attach_id=15214>`_ to a folder;
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for example, to ``C:\Dev\Temp\wim\cdrtools-3.01.a23-bootcd.ru-mkisofs``
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#. Create a batch file named ``mkisofs_both_legacy_and_uefi.bat``
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containing (update folder names as needed to reflect where the
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referenced files are located on your system, and ``inputdir``,
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``outputiso`` and ``mkisofs.exe`` path, downloaded by the previous
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step)::
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set inputdir=C:\Dev\Temp\wim\windows10-17763-107-LTSC
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set outputiso=C:\Dev\Temp\wim\mkisofs_iso\windows10-17763-107-LTSC-Virtio-Gfx.iso
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set label="WIN10_17763_107_LTSC_VIRTIO_GFX"
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set biosboot=boot/etfsboot.com
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set efiboot=efi/microsoft/boot/efisys.bin
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C:\Dev\Temp\wim\cdrtools-3.01.a23-bootcd.ru-mkisofs\mingw\mkisofs.exe \
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-iso-level 4 -l -R -UDF -D -volid %label% -b %biosboot% -no-emul-boot \
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-boot-load-size 8 -hide boot.catalog -eltorito-alt-boot \
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-eltorito-platform efi -no-emul-boot -b %efiboot% -o %outputiso% \
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%inputdir%
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Run this ``mkisofs_both_legacy_and_uefi.bat`` script. The resulting
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ISO will be generated in ``outputiso`` location you specified.
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Create Raw Disk
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---------------
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Run these commands on the Service OS::
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# swupd bundle-add kvm-host
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# mkdir /root/img
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# cd /root/img
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# qemu-img create -f raw win10-ltsc-virtio.img 30G
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Install Windows 10
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------------------
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Currently, the ACRNGT OVMF GOP driver is not ready; thus, a special VGA
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version is used to install Windows 10 on ACRN from scratch. The
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``acrn.elf``, ``acrn-dm`` and ``OVMF`` binaries are included in the
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`tarball
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<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectacrn/acrn-hypervisor/master/doc/tutorials/install_by_vga_gsg.tar.gz>`_
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together with the script used to install Windows 10.
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#. Uncompress ``install_by_vga_gsg.tar.gz`` to the Service OS::
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# tar zxvf install_by_vga_gsg.tar.gz && cd install_by_vga_gsg
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#. Edit the ``acrn-dm`` command line in ``install_vga.sh`` if your configuration is different.
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- Change ``-s 3,virtio-blk,./win10-ltsc-virtio.img`` to your path to the Windows 10 image.
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- Change ``-s 8,ahci,cd:./windows10-17763-107-LTSC-Virtio-Gfx.iso`` to the ISO you re-generated above.
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- Change ``-s 9,ahci,cd:./virtio-win-0.1.141.iso`` to your path to the virtio-win iso.
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#. Run ``install_vga.sh`` and connect to the Windows guest using a vnc client.::
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# vncviewer <IP-OF-HOST-MACHINE>:5900
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#. Input ``exit`` followed by :kbd:`ENTER`
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_1.png
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:align: center
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#. Select ``Boot Manager``
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_2.png
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:align: center
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#. Select ``UEFI ACRN-DM SATA DVD ROM ACRN--F9B7-5503-A05B``, which is using the PCI slot 7.
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This is what we configured in the script for the Windows ISO cdrom.
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_3.png
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:align: center
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#. Select :kbd:`ENTER` followed by any key press to be prompted to the Windows installation screen.
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_4.png
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:align: center
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_5.png
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:align: center
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_6.png
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:align: center
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_7.png
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:align: center
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_8.png
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:align: center
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#. Connect again after Windows guest reboots. Use ``vncviewer <IP-OF-HOST-MACHINE>:5900``.
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_9.png
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:align: center
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#. Connect again after Windows guest reboots a second time. Use ``vncviewer <IP-OF-HOST-MACHINE>:5900``.
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_10.png
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:align: center
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#. Perform a few configuration steps. The Windows desktop appears.
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_11.png
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:align: center
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.. figure:: images/windows_install_12.png
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:align: center
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Boot Windows with GVT-g on ACRN
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===============================
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#. Launch the Windows Guest using the ``launch_igx-waag.sh``. You should see the WaaG desktop
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coming up over the HDMI monitor (instead of the VNC).
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.. note:: Use the following command to disable the GNOME Display Manager (GDM) if it is enabled::
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# sudo systemctl mask gdm.service
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.. note:: You must connect two monitors to the KBL NUC in order to launch Windows with
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the default configurations above.
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.. note:: The second monitor must include the Weston desktop. If you have set up Weston in the Service OS,
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follow the steps in :ref:`skl-nuc-gpu-passthrough` to set up Weston as
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the desktop environment in SOS in order to experience Windows with the AcrnGT local display feature.
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ACRN Windows verified feature list
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**********************************
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* Windows 10 Version:
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- Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise, 10.0.17134 Build 17134
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- Microsoft Windows 10 Pro, 10.0.17763 Build 17763
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* Windows graphics driver:
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- dch_win64_25.20.100.6444.exe
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.. csv-table::
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:header: "Items", "Details", "Status"
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"IO Devices", "Virtio block as the boot device", "Working"
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, "AHCI as the boot device", "Working"
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, "AHCI cdrom", "Working"
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, "Virtio network", "Working"
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, "Virtio input - mouse", "Working"
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, "Virtio input - keyboard", "Working"
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, "GOP & VNC remote display", "Working"
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"GVT-g", "GVT-g without local display", "Working with 3D benchmark"
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, "GVT-g with local display", "Working with 3D benchmark"
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"Tools", "WinDbg", "Working"
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"Test cases", "Install Windows 10 from scratch", "OK"
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, "Windows reboot", "OK"
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, "Windows shutdown", "OK"
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"Built-in Apps", "Microsoft Edge", "OK"
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, "Maps", "OK"
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, "Microsoft Store", "OK"
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, "3D Viewer", "OK"
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Known Limitations
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*****************
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* The cursor is not visible with the GVG-g local display.
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* The Windows graphic driver version must be ``dch_win64_25.20.100.6444.exe``;
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the latest version ``dch_win64_25.20.100.6577.exe`` cannot be installed correctly.
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Device configurations of acrn-dm command line
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*********************************************
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* *-s 3,ahci,hd:/root/img/win10.img*:
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This is the hard disk onto which to install Windows 10.
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Make sure that the slot ID 3 points to your win10 img path.
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* *-s 4,virtio-net,tap0*:
|
||
This is for the network virtualization.
|
||
|
||
* *-s 5,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5900,w=800,h=600*:
|
||
This will open a port 5900 on SOS which can be connected to via vncviewer.
|
||
|
||
* *-s 6,virtio-input,/dev/input/event4*:
|
||
This is to passthrough the mouse/keyboard to Windows via virtio.
|
||
Please change ``event4`` accordingly. You can use the following command to check the event node on your SOS::
|
||
|
||
<To get the input event of mouse>
|
||
# cat /proc/bus/input/devices | grep mouse
|
||
|
||
* *-s 7,ahci,cd:/root/img/Windows.iso*:
|
||
This is the IOS image used to install Windows 10. It appears as a cdrom device.
|
||
Make sure that the slot ID 7 points to your win10 ISO path.
|
||
|
||
* *-s 8,ahci,cd:/root/img/virtio-win-0.1.141.iso*: This is another cdrom device
|
||
to install the virtio Windows driver later. Make sure it points to your VirtIO ISO path.
|
||
|
||
* *--ovmf /root/bios/OVMF.fd*:
|
||
Make sure it points to your OVMF binary path
|
||
|
||
References
|
||
**********
|
||
|
||
.. [1]
|
||
These virtio drivers injecting batch script are based on Derek Seaman's IT blog about
|
||
`injecting VirtIO Drivers into Windows
|
||
<https://www.derekseaman.com/2015/07/injecting-kvm-virtio-drivers-into-windows.html>`_.
|