247 lines
7.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
247 lines
7.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
ACRN-Crashlog
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#############
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Introduction
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************
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``ACRN-Crashlog`` is a collective name for various tools (``acrnprobe``,
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``usercrash_s``, ``usercrash_c``, ``debugger``, and more) and a overall
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control utility called ``crashlogctl``. Together these tools collect logs
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and information after each crash or event on an ACRN platform, including
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the hypervisor, Service OS (SOS), and Android as a Guest (AaaG).
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``ACRN-Crashlog`` provides a flexible way to configure which events are
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of interest, by using an XML configuration file.
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Building
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********
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Build dependencies
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==================
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The ``ACRN-Crashlog`` tool depends on the following libraries
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(build and runtime):
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- libevent
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- OpenSSL
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- libxml2
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- systemd
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- telemetrics-client-dev (optional, detected at build time)
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- libblkid
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- e2fsprogs
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Refer to the :ref:`getting_started` for instructions on how to set up your
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build environment, and follow the instructions below to build and configure the
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``ACRN-Crashlog`` tool.
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Build
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=====
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To build the ``ACRN-Crashlog``, run:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ cd acrn-crashlog
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$ make
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To remove all generated files and return the folder to its clean state,
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use:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ cd acrn-crashlog
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$ make clean
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Installing
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**********
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To install the build:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ cd acrn-crashlog
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$ sudo make install
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Enabling/Disabling
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******************
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To enable this tool:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo crashlogctl enable
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Then it will show:
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.. code-block:: console
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... Backup core pattern to /var/log/crashlog/default_core_pattern
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'/usr/share/defaults/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf' ->
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'/etc/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf'
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... Set server_delivery_enabled=false in /etc/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf
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... Set record_retention_enabled=true in /etc/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf
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'/usr/share/acrn/crashlog/40-watchdog.conf' ->
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'/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/40-watchdog.conf'
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'/usr/share/acrn/crashlog/80-coredump.conf' ->
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'/etc/sysctl.d/80-coredump.conf'
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/hprobe.timer -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/telemd-update-trigger.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/pstore-clean.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/pstore-probe.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/oops-probe.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/klogscanner.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/journal-probe.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/bert-probe.service -> /dev/null.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/acrnprobe.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/acrnprobe.service.
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/usercrash.service -> /usr/lib/systemd/system/usercrash.service.
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*** Please reboot your system. ***
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Follow the hints to reboot the system:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo reboot
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To disable this tool:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo crashlogctl disable
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Then it will show:
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.. code-block:: console
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/acrnprobe.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/usercrash.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/hprobe.timer.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/telemd-update-trigger.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/pstore-clean.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/pstore-probe.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/oops-probe.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/klogscanner.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/journal-probe.service.
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Removed /etc/systemd/system/bert-probe.service.
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removed '/etc/sysctl.d/80-coredump.conf'
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removed '/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/40-watchdog.conf'
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... Set server_delivery_enabled=true in /etc/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf
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... Set record_retention_enabled=false in /etc/telemetrics/telemetrics.conf
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*** Please reboot your system. ***
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Follow the hints to reboot the system:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo reboot
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To check the status of this tool:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ sudo crashlogctl is-active
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It will show the status of the related services like:
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.. code-block:: console
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telemprobd : active
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telempostd : active
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acrnprobe : inactive
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usercrash : inactive
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Usage
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*****
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The ``acrnprobe`` tool can work in two ways according to the existence of
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telemetrics-client on the system:
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1. If telemetrics-client doesn't exist on the system, ``acrnprobe`` provides
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``history_event`` (under ``/var/log/crashlog/history_event``) to manage the
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crash and events records on the platform. But in this case, the records
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can't be delivered to the backend.
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2. If telemetrics-client exists on the system, ``acrnprobe`` works as a probe
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of the telemetrics-client: it runs as a daemon autostarted when the system
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boots, and sends the crashlog path to the telemetrics-client that records
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events of interest and reports them to the backend using ``telemd`` the
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telemetrics daemon. The workflow of ``acrnprobe`` and
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telemetrics-client is shown in :numref:`crashlog-workflow`:
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.. graphviz:: images/crashlog-workflow.dot
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:name: crashlog-workflow
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:align: center
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:caption: acrnprobe and telemetrics-client workflow
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Crashlog can be retrieved with ``telem_journal`` command:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ telem_journal -i
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.. note::
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For more details of telemetrics, please refer the `telemetrics-client`_ and
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`telemetrics-backend`_ website.
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``ACRN-Crashlog`` also provides a tool ``debugger`` to dump the specific
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process information:
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.. code-block:: none
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$ debugger <pid>
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.. note::
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You need to be ``root`` to use the ``debugger``.
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Source Code
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***********
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The source code structure:
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.. code-block:: none
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acrn-crashlog/
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├── acrnprobe
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│ └── include
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├── common
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│ └── include
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├── data
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└── usercrash
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└── include
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- ``acrnprobe``: to gather all the crash and event logs on the platform, and
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probe on telemetrics-client. For the logs on hypervisor, it's collected with
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acrnlog. For the log on SOS, the userspace crash log is collected with
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usercrash, and the kernel crash log is collected with the inherent mechanism
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like ``ipanic``, ``pstore`` and etc. For the log on AaaG, it's collected with
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monitoring the change of related folders on the sos image, like
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``/data/logs/``. ``acrnprobe`` also provides a flexible way to allow users to
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configure which crash or event they want to collect through the XML file
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easily.
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- ``common``: some utils for logs, command and string.
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- ``data``: configuration file, service files and shell script.
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- ``usercrash``: to implement the tool which get the crash information for the
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crashing process in userspace.
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acrnprobe
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=========
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The ``acrnprobe`` detects all critical events on the platform and collects
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specific information for debug purpose. These information would be saved as
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logs, and the log path would be delivered to telemetrics-client as a record if
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the telemetrics-client existed on the system.
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For more detail on acrnprobe, please refer :ref:`acrnprobe_doc`.
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usercrash
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=========
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The ``usercrash`` is a tool to get the crash info of the crashing process in
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userspace. It works in Client/Server model. Server is autostarted, and client is
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configured in ``core_pattern`` or ``coredump-wrapper``, which will be
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triggered once crash occurs in userspace.
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For more detail on ``usercrash``, please refer :ref:`usercrash_doc`.
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.. _`telemetrics-client`: https://github.com/clearlinux/telemetrics-client
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.. _`telemetrics-backend`: https://github.com/clearlinux/telemetrics-backend
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