268 lines
9.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
268 lines
9.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _running_deb_as_user_vm:
|
|
|
|
Run Debian as the User VM
|
|
#########################
|
|
|
|
Prerequisites
|
|
*************
|
|
|
|
This tutorial assumes you have already set up the ACRN Service VM on an
|
|
Intel NUC Kit. If you have not, refer to the following instructions:
|
|
|
|
- Install a `Ubuntu 18.04 desktop ISO
|
|
<http://releases.ubuntu.com/18.04.3/ubuntu-18.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso?_ga=2.160010942.221344839.1566963570-491064742.1554370503>`_
|
|
on your board.
|
|
- Follow the instructions :ref:`install-ubuntu-Service VM-NVMe` guide to setup the Service VM.
|
|
|
|
We are using a Kaby Lake Intel NUC (NUC7i7DNHE) and Debian 10 as the User VM in this tutorial.
|
|
|
|
Before you start this tutorial, make sure the KVM tools are installed on the
|
|
development machine and set **IGD Aperture Size to 512** in the BIOS
|
|
settings (refer to :numref:`intel-bios-deb`). Connect two monitors to your
|
|
Intel NUC:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils virt-manager ovmf
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-0.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: intel-bios-deb
|
|
|
|
Intel Visual BIOS
|
|
|
|
We installed these KVM tools on Ubuntu 18.04; refer to the table below for our hardware configurations.
|
|
|
|
Hardware Configurations
|
|
=======================
|
|
|
|
+--------------------------+----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
|
| Platform (Intel x86) | Product/Kit Name | Hardware | Description |
|
|
+==========================+======================+======================+=====================================+========+
|
|
| Kaby Lake | NUC7i7DNH | Processor | - Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8650U CPU @ 1.90GHz |
|
|
| | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| | | Graphics | - UHD Graphics 620 |
|
|
| | | | - Two HDMI 2.0a ports supporting 4K at 60 Hz |
|
|
| | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| | | System memory | - 8GiB SO-DIMM DDR4 2400 MHz |
|
|
| | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| | | Storage capabilities | - 1TB WDC WD10SPZX-22Z |
|
|
+--------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| PC (development machine) | | Processor | - Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz |
|
|
| | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| | | System memory | - 2GiB DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz x 4 |
|
|
| | +----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
| | | Storage capabilities | - 1TB WDC WD10JPLX-00M |
|
|
+--------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------------------------------+
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Validated Versions
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
- **Ubuntu version:** 18.04
|
|
- **ACRN hypervisor tag:** v2.2
|
|
- **Service VM Kernel version:** v2.2
|
|
|
|
Build the Debian KVM Image
|
|
**************************
|
|
|
|
This tutorial describes how to build a Debian 10 KVM image. The next few
|
|
steps will detail how to use the Debian CD-ROM (ISO) image to install Debian
|
|
10 onto a virtual disk.
|
|
|
|
#. Download the Debian ISO on your development machine:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ mkdir ~/debian10 && cd ~/debian10
|
|
$ wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-cd/debian-10.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso
|
|
|
|
#. Install the Debian ISO via the virt-manager tool:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo virt-manager
|
|
|
|
#. Verify that you can see the main menu as shown in :numref:`vmmanager-debian` below.
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-1.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: vmmanager-debian
|
|
|
|
Virtual Machine Manager
|
|
|
|
#. Right-click **QEMU/KVM** and select **New**.
|
|
|
|
a. Choose **Local install media (ISO image or CD-ROM)** and then click
|
|
**Forward**. A **Create a new virtual machine** box displays, as shown
|
|
in :numref:`newVM-debian` below.
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-2.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: newVM-debian
|
|
|
|
Create a New Virtual Machine
|
|
|
|
#. Choose **Use ISO image** and click **Browse** - **Browse Local**.
|
|
Select the ISO image you get from Step 1 above.
|
|
|
|
#. Choose the **OS type:** Linux, **Version:** Debian Stretch and then click **Forward**.
|
|
|
|
#. Select **Forward** if you do not need to make customized CPU settings.
|
|
|
|
#. Choose **Create a disk image for virtual machine**. Set the
|
|
storage to 20 GB or more if necessary and click **Forward**.
|
|
|
|
#. Rename the image if you desire. You must check the **customize
|
|
configuration before install** option before you finish all stages.
|
|
|
|
#. Verify that you can see the Overview screen has been set up, shown in :numref:`debian10-setup` below:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-3.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: debian10-setup
|
|
|
|
Debian Setup Overview
|
|
|
|
#. Complete the Debian installation. Verify that you have set up a
|
|
Virtual Disk (VDA) partition, as shown in :numref:`partition-vda` below:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-4.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: partition-vda
|
|
|
|
Virtual Disk (VDA) partition
|
|
|
|
#. Upon installation completion, the KVM image is created in the
|
|
``/var/lib/libvirt/images`` folder. Convert the `gcow2` format to `img`
|
|
**as the root user**:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ cd ~/debian10
|
|
$ qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw /var/lib/libvirt/images/debian10.qcow2 debian10.img
|
|
|
|
Launch the Debian Image as the User VM
|
|
**************************************
|
|
|
|
Re-use and modify the `launch_win.sh` script in order to launch the new Debian 10 User VM.
|
|
|
|
.. note:: This tutorial assumes SATA is the default boot drive; replace
|
|
"/dev/sda1" mentioned below with "/dev/nvme0n1p1" if you are using an
|
|
NVMe drive.
|
|
|
|
1. Copy the debian.img to your Intel NUC:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
# scp ~/debian10/debian10.img user_name@ip_address:~/debian10.img
|
|
|
|
#. Log in to the ACRN Service VM, and create a launch script from the existing script:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ cd ~
|
|
$ cp /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_win.sh ./launch_debian.sh
|
|
$ sed -i "s/win10-ltsc.img/debian10.img/" launch_debian.sh
|
|
|
|
#. Assign USB ports to the Debian VM in order to use the mouse and keyboard before the launch:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ vim launch_debian.sh
|
|
|
|
<Add below as the acrn-dm parameter>
|
|
-s 7,xhci,1-2:1-3:1-4:1-5 \
|
|
|
|
.. note:: This will assign all USB ports (2 front and 2 rear) to the
|
|
User VM. If you want to only assign the USB ports at the front,
|
|
use this instead::
|
|
|
|
-s 7,xhci,1-2:1-3 \
|
|
|
|
Refer to :ref:`acrn-dm_parameters` for ACRN for more information.
|
|
|
|
#. Modify acrn.conf and reboot the Service VM to assign the Pipe A
|
|
monitor to the Debian VM and the Pipe B monitor to the Service VM:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
|
|
$ sudo sed -i "s/0x01010F/0x010101/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
|
|
$ sudo sed -i "s/0x011111110000/0x011100001111/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
|
|
$ sed -i 3"s/$/ i915.enable_conformance_check=0/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
|
|
$ sudo sync && sudo umount /mnt && reboot
|
|
|
|
#. Copy grubx64.efi to bootx64.efi:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo losetup -f -P --show ~/debian10.img
|
|
$ sudo mount /dev/loop0p1 /mnt
|
|
$ sudo mkdir -p /mnt/EFI/boot
|
|
$ sudo cp /mnt/EFI/debian/grubx64.efi /mnt/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
|
|
$ sync && sudo umount /mnt
|
|
|
|
#. Launch the Debian VM after logging in to the Service VM:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo ./launch_debian.sh
|
|
|
|
#. View the Debian desktop on the secondary monitor, as shown in :numref:`debian-display2` below:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-5.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: debian-display1
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-6.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: debian-display2
|
|
|
|
The Debian desktop appears on the secondary monitor (bottom image)
|
|
|
|
Enable the ttyS0 Console on the Debian VM
|
|
*****************************************
|
|
|
|
After the Debian VM reboots, follow the steps below to enable the ttyS0
|
|
console so you can make command-line entries directly from it.
|
|
|
|
1. Log in to the Debian user interface and launch **Terminal** from the Application list.
|
|
|
|
#. Add "console=ttyS0,115200" to the grub file on the terminal:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo vim /etc/default/grub
|
|
<Add console=ttyS0,115200>
|
|
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=ttyS0,115200"
|
|
$ sudo update-grub
|
|
|
|
#. Add `virtio_console` to `/etc/initramfs-tools/modules`. **Power OFF**
|
|
the Debian VM after `initramfs` is updated:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ sudo echo "virtio_console" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules
|
|
$ sudo update-initramfs -u
|
|
$ sudo poweroff
|
|
|
|
#. Log in to the Service VM and modify the launch script to add the
|
|
`virtio-console` parameter to the Device Model for the Debian VM:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: none
|
|
|
|
$ vim ~/launch_debian.sh
|
|
<add below to the acrn-dm command line>
|
|
-s 9,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
|
|
|
|
#. Launch Debian using the modified script. Verify that you see the
|
|
console output shown in :numref:`console output-debian` below:
|
|
|
|
.. figure:: images/debian-uservm-7.png
|
|
:align: center
|
|
:name: console output-debian
|
|
|
|
Debian VM console output
|