acrn-hypervisor/hypervisor/arch/x86/vmexit.c

363 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <hypervisor.h>
/*
* According to "SDM APPENDIX C VMX BASIC EXIT REASONS",
* there are 65 Basic Exit Reasons.
*/
#define NR_VMX_EXIT_REASONS 65U
static int unhandled_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu);
static int xsetbv_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu);
/* VM Dispatch table for Exit condition handling */
static const struct vm_exit_dispatch dispatch_table[NR_VMX_EXIT_REASONS] = {
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_OR_NMI] = {
.handler = exception_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = {
.handler = external_interrupt_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INIT_SIGNAL] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_STARTUP_IPI] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_IO_SMI] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_OTHER_SMI] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INTERRUPT_WINDOW] = {
.handler = interrupt_window_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = {
.handler = cpuid_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_GETSEC] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_HLT] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INVD] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler,},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDTSC] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RSM] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = {
.handler = vmcall_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMXOFF] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMXON] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = {
.handler = cr_access_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = {
.handler = pio_instr_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDMSR] = {
.handler = rdmsr_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_WRMSR] = {
.handler = wrmsr_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_ENTRY_FAILURE_INVALID_GUEST_STATE] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_ENTRY_FAILURE_MSR_LOADING] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_MWAIT] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_TRAP] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_MONITOR] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_PAUSE] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_ENTRY_FAILURE_MACHINE_CHECK] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = {
.handler = tpr_below_threshold_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = {
.handler = apic_access_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VIRTUALIZED_EOI] = {
.handler = veoi_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR_ACCESS] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR_ACCESS] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = {
.handler = ept_violation_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIGURATION] = {
.handler = ept_misconfig_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INVEPT] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER_EXPIRED] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INVVPID] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = {
.handler = xsetbv_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE] = {
.handler = apic_write_vmexit_handler,
.need_exit_qualification = 1},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDRAND] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_INVPCID] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_VMFUNC] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_ENCLS] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_RDSEED] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_PAGE_MODIFICATION_LOG_FULL] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_XSAVES] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler},
[VMX_EXIT_REASON_XRSTORS] = {
.handler = unhandled_vmexit_handler}
};
int vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vm_exit_dispatch *dispatch = NULL;
uint16_t basic_exit_reason;
int ret;
if (get_cpu_id() != vcpu->pcpu_id) {
pr_fatal("vcpu is not running on its pcpu!");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Obtain interrupt info */
vcpu->arch_vcpu.idt_vectoring_info =
exec_vmread32(VMX_IDT_VEC_INFO_FIELD);
/* Filter out HW exception & NMI */
if ((vcpu->arch_vcpu.idt_vectoring_info & VMX_INT_INFO_VALID) != 0U) {
uint32_t vector_info = vcpu->arch_vcpu.idt_vectoring_info;
uint32_t vector = vector_info & 0xffU;
uint32_t type = (vector_info & VMX_INT_TYPE_MASK) >> 8U;
uint32_t err_code = 0U;
if (type == VMX_INT_TYPE_HW_EXP) {
if ((vector_info & VMX_INT_INFO_ERR_CODE_VALID) != 0U) {
err_code = exec_vmread32(VMX_IDT_VEC_ERROR_CODE);
}
(void)vcpu_queue_exception(vcpu, vector, err_code);
vcpu->arch_vcpu.idt_vectoring_info = 0U;
} else if (type == VMX_INT_TYPE_NMI) {
vcpu_make_request(vcpu, ACRN_REQUEST_NMI);
vcpu->arch_vcpu.idt_vectoring_info = 0U;
} else {
/* No action on EXT_INT or SW exception. */
}
}
/* Calculate basic exit reason (low 16-bits) */
basic_exit_reason = (uint16_t)(vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_reason & 0xFFFFU);
/* Log details for exit */
pr_dbg("Exit Reason: 0x%016llx ", vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_reason);
/* Ensure exit reason is within dispatch table */
if (basic_exit_reason >= ARRAY_SIZE(dispatch_table)) {
pr_err("Invalid Exit Reason: 0x%016llx ",
vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_reason);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Calculate dispatch table entry */
dispatch = (struct vm_exit_dispatch *)
(dispatch_table + basic_exit_reason);
/* See if an exit qualification is necessary for this exit
* handler
*/
if (dispatch->need_exit_qualification != 0U) {
/* Get exit qualification */
vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_qualification =
exec_vmread(VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
}
/* exit dispatch handling */
if (basic_exit_reason == VMX_EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT) {
/* Handling external_interrupt
* should disable intr
*/
CPU_IRQ_DISABLE();
ret = dispatch->handler(vcpu);
CPU_IRQ_ENABLE();
} else {
ret = dispatch->handler(vcpu);
}
return ret;
}
static int unhandled_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu)
{
pr_fatal("Error: Unhandled VM exit condition from guest at 0x%016llx ",
exec_vmread(VMX_GUEST_RIP));
pr_fatal("Exit Reason: 0x%016llx ", vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_reason);
pr_err("Exit qualification: 0x%016llx ",
exec_vmread(VMX_EXIT_QUALIFICATION));
TRACE_2L(TRACE_VMEXIT_UNHANDLED, vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_reason, 0UL);
return 0;
}
int cpuid_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu)
{
uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx;
rax = vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RAX);
rbx = vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RBX);
rcx = vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RCX);
rdx = vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RDX);
guest_cpuid(vcpu, (uint32_t *)&rax, (uint32_t *)&rbx,
(uint32_t *)&rcx, (uint32_t *)&rdx);
vcpu_set_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RAX, rax);
vcpu_set_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RBX, rbx);
vcpu_set_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RCX, rcx);
vcpu_set_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RDX, rdx);
TRACE_2L(TRACE_VMEXIT_CPUID, (uint64_t)vcpu->vcpu_id, 0UL);
return 0;
}
int cr_access_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu)
{
uint64_t reg;
uint32_t idx;
uint64_t exit_qual;
exit_qual = vcpu->arch_vcpu.exit_qualification;
idx = (uint32_t)vm_exit_cr_access_reg_idx(exit_qual);
ASSERT((idx <= 15U), "index out of range");
reg = vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, idx);
switch ((vm_exit_cr_access_type(exit_qual) << 4U) |
vm_exit_cr_access_cr_num(exit_qual)) {
case 0x00UL:
/* mov to cr0 */
vcpu_set_cr0(vcpu, reg);
break;
case 0x04UL:
/* mov to cr4 */
vcpu_set_cr4(vcpu, reg);
break;
case 0x08UL:
/* mov to cr8 */
/* According to SDM 6.15 "Exception and interrupt Reference":
*
* set reserved bit in CR8 causes GP to guest
*/
if ((reg & ~0xFUL) != 0UL) {
pr_dbg("Invalid cr8 write operation from guest");
vcpu_inject_gp(vcpu, 0U);
break;
}
vlapic_set_cr8(vcpu_vlapic(vcpu), reg);
break;
case 0x18UL:
/* mov from cr8 */
reg = vlapic_get_cr8(vcpu_vlapic(vcpu));
vcpu_set_gpreg(vcpu, idx, reg);
break;
default:
panic("Unhandled CR access");
return -EINVAL;
}
TRACE_2L(TRACE_VMEXIT_CR_ACCESS, vm_exit_cr_access_type(exit_qual),
vm_exit_cr_access_cr_num(exit_qual));
return 0;
}
/*
* XSETBV instruction set's the XCR0 that is used to tell for which
* components states can be saved on a context switch using xsave.
*/
static int xsetbv_vmexit_handler(struct vcpu *vcpu)
{
int idx;
uint64_t val64;
val64 = exec_vmread(VMX_GUEST_CR4);
if ((val64 & CR4_OSXSAVE) == 0UL) {
vcpu_inject_gp(vcpu, 0U);
return 0;
}
idx = vcpu->arch_vcpu.cur_context;
if (idx >= NR_WORLD) {
return -1;
}
/*to access XCR0,'rcx' should be 0*/
if (vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RCX) != 0UL) {
vcpu_inject_gp(vcpu, 0U);
return 0;
}
val64 = (vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RAX) & 0xffffffffUL) |
(vcpu_get_gpreg(vcpu, CPU_REG_RDX) << 32U);
/*bit 0(x87 state) of XCR0 can't be cleared*/
if ((val64 & 0x01UL) == 0UL) {
vcpu_inject_gp(vcpu, 0U);
return 0;
}
/*XCR0[2:1] (SSE state & AVX state) can't not be
*set to 10b as it is necessary to set both bits
*to use AVX instructions.
**/
if (((val64 >> 1U) & 0x3UL) == 0x2UL) {
vcpu_inject_gp(vcpu, 0U);
return 0;
}
write_xcr(0, val64);
return 0;
}