acrn-hypervisor/doc/tutorials/using_hybrid_mode_on_nuc.rst

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.. _using_hybrid_mode_on_nuc:
Using Hybrid Mode on the NUC
############################
ACRN hypervisor supports a hybrid scenario where the User VM (such as Zephyr
or Clear Linux) runs in a pre-launched VM or in a post-launched VM that is
launched by a Device model in the Service VM. The following guidelines
describe how to set up the ACRN hypervisor hybrid scenario on the Intel NUC,
as shown in :numref:`hybrid_scenario_on_nuc`.
.. figure:: images/hybrid_scenario_on_nuc.png
:align: center
:width: 600px
:name: hybrid_scenario_on_nuc
The Hybrid scenario on the Intel NUC
Prerequisites
*************
- Use the `Intel NUC Kit NUC7i7DNHE <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/boards-kits/nuc/kits/nuc7i7dnhe.html>`_.
- Connect to the serial port as described in :ref:`Connecting to the serial port <connect_serial_port>`.
- Install GRUB on your SATA device or on the NVME disk of your NUC.
Update Ubuntu GRUB
******************
Perform the following to update Ubuntu GRUB so it can boot the hypervisor and load the kernel image:
#. Append the following configuration in the ``/etc/grub.d/40_custom`` file:
.. code-block:: bash
:emphasize-lines: 10,11
menuentry 'ACRN hypervisor Hybird Scenario' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-e23c76ae-b06d-4a6e-ad42-46b8eedfd7d3' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
echo 'Loading hypervisor Hybrid scenario ...'
multiboot --quirk-modules-after-kernel /boot/acrn.32.out
module /boot/zephyr.bin xxxxxx
module /boot/bzImage yyyyyy
}
.. note:: The module ``/boot/zephyr.bin`` is the VM0 (Zephyr) kernel file.
The param ``xxxxxx`` is VM0s kernel file tag and must exactly match the
``kernel_mod_tag`` of VM0 which is configured in the ``hypervisor/scenarios/hybrid/vm_configurations.c``
file. The multiboot module ``/boot/bzImage`` is the Service VM kernel
file. The param ``yyyyyy`` is the bzImage tag and must exactly match the
``kernel_mod_tag`` of VM1 in the ``hypervisor/scenarios/hybrid/vm_configurations.c``
file. The kernel command line arguments used to boot the Service VM are located in the header file ``hypervisor/scenarios/hybrid/vm_configurations.h``
and are configured by the `SOS_VM_BOOTARGS` macro.
#. Modify the ``/etc/default/grub`` file as follows to make the GRUB menu
visible when booting:
.. code-block:: bash
# GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false
#. Update GRUB::
$ sudo update-grub
#. Reboot the NUC. Select the **ACRN hypervisor Hybrid Scenario** entry to boot
the ACRN hypervisor on the NUCs display. The GRUB loader will boot the
hypervisor, and the hypervisor will start the VMs automatically.
Hybrid Scenario Startup Checking
********************************
#. Use these steps to verify that the hypervisor is properly running:
a. Log in to the ACRN hypervisor shell from the serial console.
#. Use the vm_list command to verify that the pre-launched VM and Service VM are launched successfully.
#. Use these steps to verify all VMs are running properly:
a. Use the ``vm_console 0`` to switch to VM0 (Zephyr) console. It will display **Hello world! acrn**.
#. Enter :kbd:`Ctrl+Spacebar` to return to the ACRN hypervisor shell.
#. Use the ``vm_console 1`` command to switch to the VM1 (Service VM) console.
#. Verify that the VM1s Service VM can boot up and you can log in.
#. ssh to VM1 and launch the post-launched VM2 using the ACRN device model launch script.
#. Go to the Service VM console, and enter :kbd:`Ctrl+Spacebar` to return to the ACRN hypervisor shell.
#. Use the ``vm_console 2`` command to switch to the VM2 (User VM) console.
#. Verify that VM2 can boot up and you can log in.
Refer to the :ref:`acrnshell` for more information about available commands.