acrn-hypervisor/hypervisor/include/dm/io_req.h

304 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Intel Corporation.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#ifndef IOREQ_H
#define IOREQ_H
#include <types.h>
#include <acrn_common.h>
#include <list.h>
/**
* @brief I/O Emulation
*
* @defgroup ioemul ACRN I/O Emulation
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Internal representation of a I/O request.
*/
struct io_request {
/**
* @brief Type of the request (PIO, MMIO, etc).
*
* Refer to acrn_io_request for detailed description of I/O request types.
*/
uint32_t io_type;
/**
* @brief Details of this request in the same format as acrn_io_request.
*/
union {
struct acrn_pio_request pio_request;
struct acrn_pci_request pci_request;
struct acrn_mmio_request mmio_request;
uint64_t data[8];
} reqs;
};
struct asyncio_desc {
uint32_t type;
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t fd;
struct list_head list;
};
/**
* @brief Definition of a IO port range
*/
struct vm_io_range {
uint16_t base; /**< IO port base */
uint16_t len; /**< IO port range */
};
struct vm_io_handler_desc;
struct acrn_vm;
struct acrn_vcpu;
typedef
bool (*io_read_fn_t)(struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu, uint16_t port, size_t size);
typedef
bool (*io_write_fn_t)(struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu, uint16_t port, size_t size, uint32_t val);
/**
* @brief Describes a single IO handler description entry.
*/
struct vm_io_handler_desc {
/**
* @brief The base port number of the IO range for this description.
*/
uint16_t port_start;
/**
* @brief The last port number of the IO range for this description (non-inclusive).
*/
uint16_t port_end;
/**
* @brief A pointer to the "read" function.
*
* The read function is called from the hypervisor whenever
* a read access to a range described in "ranges" occur.
* The arguments to the callback are:
*
* - The address of the port to read from.
* - The width of the read operation (1,2 or 4).
*
* The implementation must return the ports content as
* byte, word or doubleword (depending on the width).
*
* If the pointer is null, a read of 1's is assumed.
*/
io_read_fn_t io_read;
/**
* @brief A pointer to the "write" function.
*
* The write function is called from the hypervisor code
* whenever a write access to a range described in "ranges"
* occur. The arguments to the callback are:
*
* - The address of the port to write to.
* - The width of the write operation (1,2 or 4).
* - The value to write as byte, word or doubleword
* (depending on the width)
*
* The implementation must write the value to the port.
*
* If the pointer is null, the write access is ignored.
*/
io_write_fn_t io_write;
};
/* Typedef for MMIO handler and range check routine */
typedef int32_t (*hv_mem_io_handler_t)(struct io_request *io_req, void *handler_private_data);
/**
* @brief Structure for MMIO handler node
*/
struct mem_io_node {
/**
* @brief Whether the lock needs to hold when handle the MMIO access
*/
bool hold_lock;
/**
* @brief A pointer to the handler
*
* The function for handling MMIO accesses to the specified range.
*/
hv_mem_io_handler_t read_write;
/**
* @brief Private data used by the handler
*
* The pointer to any data specified at registration. This pointer is
* passed to the handler whenever the handler is called.
*/
void *handler_private_data;
/**
* @brief The struct to make a bi-directional linked list
*/
struct list_head list;
/**
* @brief The starting address
*
* This member is used in pair with \p range_end. See the documentation
* of \p range_end for details.
*/
uint64_t range_start;
/**
* @brief The ending address
*
* \p range_start (inclusive) and \p range_end (exclusive) together
* specify the address range that this handler is expected to
* emulate. Note that the bytes to be accessed shall completely fall in
* the range before the handler is called to emulate that access, or
* more specifically
*
* \p range_start <= address < address + size <= \p end
*
* where address and size are the starting address of the MMIO access
* and the number of bytes to be accessed, respectively. Otherwise the
* behavior is undefined.
*/
uint64_t range_end;
};
/* External Interfaces */
/**
* @brief Deliver \p io_req to Service VM and suspend \p vcpu till its completion
*
* @param vcpu The virtual CPU that triggers the MMIO access
* @param io_req The I/O request holding the details of the MMIO access
*
* @pre vcpu != NULL && io_req != NULL
*/
int32_t acrn_insert_request(struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu, const struct io_request *io_req);
/**
* @brief Reset all IO requests status of the VM
*
* @param vm The VM whose IO requests to be reset
*/
void reset_vm_ioreqs(struct acrn_vm *vm);
/**
* @brief Get the state of an IO request
*
* @param vm Target VM context
* @param vcpu_id VCPU ID of the IO request
*
* @return State of the IO Request.
*/
uint32_t get_io_req_state(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint16_t vcpu_id);
/**
* @brief Set the state of IO request
*
* @param vm Target VM context
* @param vcpu_id VCPU ID of the IO request
* @param state State to be set
*/
void set_io_req_state(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint16_t vcpu_id, uint32_t state);
/**
* @brief Set the vector for HV callback HSM
*
* @param vector vector for HV callback HSM
*/
void set_hsm_notification_vector(uint32_t vector);
/**
* @brief Get the vector for HV callback HSM
*
* @return vector for HV callbakc HSM
*/
uint32_t get_hsm_notification_vector(void);
/**
* @brief Emulate \p io_req for \p vcpu
*
* Handle an I/O request by either invoking a hypervisor-internal handler or
* deliver to HSM.
*
* @pre vcpu != NULL
* @pre vcpu->vm != NULL
* @pre vcpu->vm->vm_id < CONFIG_MAX_VM_NUM
*
* @param vcpu The virtual CPU that triggers the MMIO access
* @param io_req The I/O request holding the details of the MMIO access
*
* @retval 0 Successfully emulated by registered handlers.
* @retval IOREQ_PENDING The I/O request is delivered to HSM.
* @retval -EIO The request spans multiple devices and cannot be emulated.
* @retval -EINVAL \p io_req has an invalid type.
* @retval <0 on other errors during emulation.
*/
int32_t emulate_io(struct acrn_vcpu *vcpu, struct io_request *io_req);
/**
* @brief Register a port I/O handler
*
* @param vm The VM to which the port I/O handlers are registered
* @param pio_idx The emulated port io index
* @param range The emulated port io range
* @param io_read_fn_ptr The handler for emulating reads from the given range
* @param io_write_fn_ptr The handler for emulating writes to the given range
* @pre pio_idx < EMUL_PIO_IDX_MAX
*/
void register_pio_emulation_handler(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint32_t pio_idx,
const struct vm_io_range *range, io_read_fn_t io_read_fn_ptr, io_write_fn_t io_write_fn_ptr);
/**
* @brief Register a MMIO handler
*
* This API registers a MMIO handler to \p vm.
*
* @param vm The VM to which the MMIO handler is registered
* @param read_write The handler for emulating accesses to the given range
* @param start The base address of the range \p read_write can emulate
* @param end The end of the range (exclusive) \p read_write can emulate
* @param handler_private_data Handler-specific data which will be passed to \p read_write when called
* @param hold_lock Whether hold the lock to handle the MMIO access
*/
void register_mmio_emulation_handler(struct acrn_vm *vm,
hv_mem_io_handler_t read_write, uint64_t start,
uint64_t end, void *handler_private_data, bool hold_lock);
/**
* @brief Unregister a MMIO handler
*
* This API unregisters a MMIO handler to \p vm
*
* @param vm The VM to which the MMIO handler is unregistered
* @param start The base address of the range which wants to unregister
* @param end The end of the range (exclusive) which wants to unregister
*/
void unregister_mmio_emulation_handler(struct acrn_vm *vm,
uint64_t start, uint64_t end);
void deinit_emul_io(struct acrn_vm *vm);
int init_asyncio(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint64_t *hva);
int add_asyncio(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint32_t type, uint64_t addr, uint64_t fd);
int remove_asyncio(struct acrn_vm *vm, uint32_t type, uint64_t addr, uint64_t fd);
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* IOREQ_H */