dm: support OVMF split images
In addition to a single OVMF image (OVMF.fd), split images (OVMF_CODE.fd, OVMF_VARS.fd) can be used to facilitate VM management. From the OVMF Whitepaper: The variable store and the firmware executable are also available in the build output as separate files entitled: "OVMF_VARS.fd" and "OVMF_CODE.fd". This enables central management and updates of the firmware executable, while each virtual machine can retain its own variable store. An example to launch acrn-dm with the split images: --ovmf code=/usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF_CODE.fd, \ vars=/usr/share/acrn/bios/OVMF_VARS.fd v1 -> v2: - use memory-mapped file I/O for writeback - use fcntl to lock OVMF image files Tracked-On: #5487 Signed-off-by: Peter Fang <peter.fang@intel.com> Acked-by: Wang, Yu1 <yu1.wang@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
parent
5c3f6819d2
commit
3d99082411
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@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ char *vmname;
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char *guest_uuid_str;
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char *vsbl_file_name;
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char *ovmf_file_name;
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char *ovmf_code_file_name;
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char *ovmf_vars_file_name;
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char *kernel_file_name;
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char *elf_file_name;
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uint8_t trusty_enabled;
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@ -230,10 +232,7 @@ virtio_uses_msix(void)
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size_t
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high_bios_size(void)
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{
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size_t size = 0;
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if (ovmf_file_name)
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size = ovmf_image_size();
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size_t size = ovmf_image_size();
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return roundup2(size, 2 * MB);
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}
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@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ acrn_sw_load(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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if (vsbl_file_name)
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return acrn_sw_load_vsbl(ctx);
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else if (ovmf_file_name)
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else if ((ovmf_file_name != NULL) ^ (ovmf_code_file_name && ovmf_vars_file_name))
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return acrn_sw_load_ovmf(ctx);
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else if (kernel_file_name)
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return acrn_sw_load_bzimage(ctx);
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@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include "dm.h"
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#include "vmmapi.h"
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@ -55,95 +59,212 @@
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/* ovmf real entry is reset vector, which is (OVMF_TOP - 16) */
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#define OVMF_TOP(ctx) (4*GB)
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/* ovmf NV storage begins at offset 0 */
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#define OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET (OVMF_TOP(ctx) - ovmf_size)
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/* ovmf image size limit */
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#define OVMF_SZ_LIMIT (2*MB)
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/* ovmf split images size limit */
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#define OVMF_VARS_SZ_LIMIT (128*KB)
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#define OVMF_CODE_SZ_LIMIT (OVMF_SZ_LIMIT - OVMF_VARS_SZ_LIMIT)
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/* ovmf NV storage begins at offset 0 */
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#define OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET (OVMF_TOP(ctx) - ovmf_image_size())
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/* ovmf NV storage size */
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#define OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ (128*KB)
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#define OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ (ovmf_file_name ? OVMF_VARS_SZ_LIMIT : ovmf_vars_size)
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/* located in the ROM area */
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#define OVMF_E820_BASE 0x000EF000UL
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static char ovmf_path[STR_LEN];
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static char ovmf_code_path[STR_LEN];
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static char ovmf_vars_path[STR_LEN];
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static size_t ovmf_size;
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bool writeback_nv_storage;
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static size_t ovmf_code_size;
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static size_t ovmf_vars_size;
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static char *mmap_vars;
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static bool writeback_nv_storage;
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extern int init_cmos_vrpmb(struct vmctx *ctx);
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size_t
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ovmf_image_size(void)
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{
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return ovmf_size;
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size_t size = 0;
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if (ovmf_file_name)
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size = ovmf_size;
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else if (ovmf_code_file_name && ovmf_vars_file_name)
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size = ovmf_code_size + ovmf_vars_size;
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return size;
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}
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int
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acrn_parse_ovmf(char *arg)
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{
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int error = -1;
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char *str, *cp, *token = NULL;
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size_t len = strnlen(arg, STR_LEN);
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char *str, *cp, *token;
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str = strdup(arg);
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if (len < STR_LEN) {
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cp = str;
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token = strsep(&cp, ",");
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while (token != NULL) {
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if (strcmp(token, "w") == 0) {
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if (strnlen(arg, STR_LEN) < STR_LEN) {
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str = cp = strdup(arg);
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while ((token = strsep(&cp, ",")) != NULL) {
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if (!strcmp(token, "w")) {
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writeback_nv_storage = true;
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} else if (!strncmp(token, "code=", sizeof("code=") - 1)) {
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token += sizeof("code=") - 1;
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strncpy(ovmf_code_path, token, sizeof(ovmf_code_path));
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if (check_image(ovmf_code_path, OVMF_CODE_SZ_LIMIT,
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&ovmf_code_size) != 0)
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break;
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ovmf_code_file_name = ovmf_code_path;
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pr_notice("SW_LOAD: get ovmf code path %s, size 0x%lx\n",
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ovmf_code_path, ovmf_code_size);
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} else if (!strncmp(token, "vars=", sizeof("vars=") - 1)) {
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token += sizeof("vars=") - 1;
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strncpy(ovmf_vars_path, token, sizeof(ovmf_vars_path));
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if (check_image(ovmf_vars_path, OVMF_VARS_SZ_LIMIT,
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&ovmf_vars_size) != 0)
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break;
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ovmf_vars_file_name = ovmf_vars_path;
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pr_notice("SW_LOAD: get ovmf vars path %s, size 0x%lx\n",
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ovmf_vars_path, ovmf_vars_size);
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} else {
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len = strnlen(token, STR_LEN);
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strncpy(ovmf_path, token, len + 1);
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strncpy(ovmf_path, token, sizeof(ovmf_path));
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if (check_image(ovmf_path, OVMF_SZ_LIMIT, &ovmf_size) != 0)
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break;
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ovmf_file_name = ovmf_path;
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pr_notice("SW_LOAD: get ovmf path %s, size 0x%lx\n",
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ovmf_path, ovmf_size);
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error = 0;
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}
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token = strsep(&cp, ",");
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}
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free(str);
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}
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free(str);
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if ((ovmf_file_name != NULL) ^ (ovmf_code_file_name && ovmf_vars_file_name))
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error = 0;
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return error;
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}
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static int
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acrn_prepare_ovmf(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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int i, flags, fd;
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char *path, *addr;
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size_t size, size_limit, cur_size, read;
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struct flock fl;
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FILE *fp;
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size_t read;
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fp = fopen(ovmf_path, "r");
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if (fp == NULL) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not open ovmf file: %s\n",
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ovmf_path);
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return -1;
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if (ovmf_file_name) {
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path = ovmf_file_name;
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size = ovmf_size;
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size_limit = OVMF_SZ_LIMIT;
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} else {
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path = ovmf_vars_file_name;
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size = ovmf_vars_size;
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size_limit = OVMF_VARS_SZ_LIMIT;
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}
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fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
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flags = writeback_nv_storage ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
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addr = ctx->baseaddr + OVMF_TOP(ctx) - ovmf_image_size();
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if (ftell(fp) != ovmf_size) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: ovmf file changed\n");
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for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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fd = open(path, flags);
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if (fd == -1) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not open ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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return -1;
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}
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/* acquire read lock over the entire file */
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memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
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fl.l_type = F_RDLCK;
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fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
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fl.l_start = 0;
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fl.l_len = 0;
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if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not fcntl(F_RDLCK) "
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"ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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if (check_image(path, size_limit, &cur_size) != 0) {
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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if (cur_size != size) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: ovmf file %s changed\n", path);
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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if (flags == O_RDWR) {
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/* upgrade to write lock */
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memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
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fl.l_type = F_WRLCK;
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fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
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fl.l_start = 0;
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fl.l_len = OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ;
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if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not fcntl(F_WRLCK) "
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"ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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mmap_vars = mmap(NULL, OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ, PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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if (mmap_vars == MAP_FAILED) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not mmap "
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"ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
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if (fp == NULL) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not fdopen "
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"ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
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read = fread(addr, sizeof(char), size, fp);
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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if (read < size) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not read whole partition blob %s\n",
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path);
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return -1;
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}
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pr_info("SW_LOAD: partition blob %s size 0x%lx copied to addr %p\n",
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path, size, addr);
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if (!ovmf_file_name) {
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addr += size;
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path = ovmf_code_file_name;
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size = ovmf_code_size;
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size_limit = OVMF_CODE_SZ_LIMIT;
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flags = O_RDONLY;
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} else
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break;
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}
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fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
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read = fread(ctx->baseaddr + OVMF_TOP(ctx) - ovmf_size,
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sizeof(char), ovmf_size, fp);
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if (read < ovmf_size) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not read whole partition blob\n");
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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pr_info("SW_LOAD: partition blob %s size %lu copy to guest 0x%lx\n",
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ovmf_path, ovmf_size, OVMF_TOP(ctx) - ovmf_size);
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return 0;
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}
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@ -192,7 +313,8 @@ acrn_sw_load_ovmf(struct vmctx *ctx)
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return 0;
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}
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/* The NV data section is the first 128KB in the OVMF image. At runtime,
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/*
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* The NV data section is the first 128KB in the OVMF image. At runtime,
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* it's copied into guest memory and behave as RAM to OVMF. It can be
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* accessed and updated by OVMF. To preserve NV section (referred to
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* as Non-Volatile Data Store section in the OVMF spec), we're flushing
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@ -202,41 +324,61 @@ acrn_sw_load_ovmf(struct vmctx *ctx)
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int
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acrn_writeback_ovmf_nvstorage(struct vmctx *ctx)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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size_t write;
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int i, fd, ret = 0;
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char *path;
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struct flock fl;
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if (!writeback_nv_storage)
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return 0;
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fp = fopen(ovmf_path, "r+");
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if (fp == NULL) {
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pr_err("OVMF_WRITEBACK ERR: could not open ovmf file: %s\n",
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ovmf_path);
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return -1;
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memcpy(mmap_vars, ctx->baseaddr + OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET,
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OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ);
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if (munmap(mmap_vars, OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ)) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not munmap (%s)\n",
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strerror(errno));
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ret = -1;
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}
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fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
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mmap_vars = NULL;
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if (ftell(fp) != ovmf_size) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: ovmf file changed\n");
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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path = ovmf_file_name ? ovmf_file_name : ovmf_vars_file_name;
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pr_info("OVMF_WRITEBACK: OVMF has been written back "
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"to partition blob %s size 0x%lx @ gpa %p\n",
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path, OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ, (void *)OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET);
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for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
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fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd == -1) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not open ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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ret = -1;
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goto next;
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}
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/* unlock the entire file */
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memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
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fl.l_type = F_UNLCK;
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fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
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fl.l_start = 0;
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fl.l_len = 0;
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if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &fl)) {
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pr_err("SW_LOAD ERR: could not fcntl(F_UNLCK) "
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"ovmf file: %s (%s)\n",
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path, strerror(errno));
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ret = -1;
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}
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close(fd);
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next:
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if (!ovmf_file_name)
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path = ovmf_code_file_name;
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else
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break;
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}
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fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
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write = fwrite(ctx->baseaddr + OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET,
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sizeof(char), OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ, fp);
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if (write < OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ) {
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pr_err("OVMF_WRITEBACK ERR: could not write back OVMF\n");
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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pr_info("OVMF_WRITEBACK: OVMF has been written back \
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to partition blob %s size %lu from guest 0x%lx\n",
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ovmf_path, OVMF_NVSTORAGE_SZ, OVMF_NVSTORAGE_OFFSET);
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return 0;
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return ret;
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}
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@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ extern char *guest_uuid_str;
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extern uint8_t trusty_enabled;
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extern char *vsbl_file_name;
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extern char *ovmf_file_name;
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extern char *ovmf_code_file_name;
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extern char *ovmf_vars_file_name;
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extern char *kernel_file_name;
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extern char *elf_file_name;
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extern char *vmname;
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@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ struct e820_entry {
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extern const struct e820_entry e820_default_entries[NUM_E820_ENTRIES];
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extern int with_bootargs;
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extern bool writeback_nv_storage;
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size_t ovmf_image_size(void);
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